A project to generate realistic synthetic unit-level longitudinal education data to empower collaboration in education analytics.
The package is organized into the following functions:
simpop()
is the overall function that runs the simulation, this function calls many subfunctions to simulate different elements of the student datacleaners
are functions which take the output from the simpop
function and reshape it into data formats for different analyses. Currently only two cleaners are supported -- CEDS
and sdp_cleaner()
which prepare the data into a CEDS like format and into the Strategic Data Project college-going analysis file specification respectively.sim_control()
-- a function that controls all of the parameters of the simpop
simulation. The details of this function are covered in the vignettes.To use OpenSDPsynthR
, follow the instructions below:
The development version of the package is able to be installed using the install_github()
. To use this command you will need to install the devtools
package.
devtools::install_github("opensdp/OpenSDPsynthR")
Load the package
library(OpenSDPsynthR)
#> Loading required package: dplyr
#>
#> Attaching package: 'dplyr'
#> The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
#>
#> filter, lag
#> The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
#>
#> intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
#> Loading required package: lme4
#> Loading required package: Matrix
The main function of the package is simpop
which generates a list of data elements corresponding to simulated educational careers, K-20, for a user specified number of students. In R, a list is a data structure that can contain multiple data elements of different structures. This can be used to emulate the multiple tables of a Student Information System (SIS).
out <- simpop(nstu = 500, seed = 213, control = sim_control(nschls = 3))
#> Preparing student identities for 500 students...
#> Creating annual enrollment for 500 students...
#> Assigning 500 students to initial FRPL, IEP, and ELL status
#> Assigning initial grade levels...
#> Organizing status variables for you...
#> Assigning 500 students longitudinal status trajectories...
#> Sorting your records
#> Cleaning up...
#> Creating 3 schools for you...
#> Assigning 6946 student-school enrollment spells...
#> Simulating assessment table... be patient...
#> Simulating high school outcomes... be patient...
#> Simulating annual high school outcomes... be patient...
#> Simulating postsecondary outcomes... be patient...
#> Success! Returning you student and student-year data in a list.
Currently ten tables are produced:
names(out)
#> [1] "demog_master" "stu_year" "schools" "stu_assess"
#> [5] "hs_outcomes" "hs_annual" "nsc" "ps_enroll"
#> [9] "assessments" "proficiency"
Data elements produced include:
There are two tables of metadata about the assessment data above to be used in cases where multiple types of student assessment are analyzed together.
head(out$demog_master %>% arrange(sid) %>% select(1:4))
#> sid Sex Birthdate Race
#> 1 001 Male 2000-01-30 White
#> 2 002 Male 1998-01-25 White
#> 3 003 Female 2000-10-22 Black or African American
#> 4 004 Female 2003-10-05 White
#> 5 005 Female 2001-05-27 Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity
#> 6 006 Female 1998-12-16 White
head(out$stu_year, 10)
#> Source: local data frame [10 x 17]
#> Groups: sid [10]
#>
#> sid year age grade frpl ell iep gifted grade_advance
#> <fctr> <dbl> <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 002 2002 5 KG 0 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 2 009 2002 6 1 1 0 0 1 <NA>
#> 3 014 2002 5 KG 1 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 4 017 2002 4 PK 0 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 5 023 2002 5 KG 0 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 6 024 2002 4 PK 0 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 7 028 2002 5 KG 0 0 0 1 <NA>
#> 8 030 2002 5 KG 0 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 9 031 2002 6 1 1 0 0 0 <NA>
#> 10 034 2002 5 KG 1 0 0 0 <NA>
#> # ... with 8 more variables: cohort_year <dbl>, cohort_grad_year <dbl>,
#> # exit_type <lgl>, enrollment_status <chr>, ndays_possible <dbl>,
#> # ndays_attend <dbl>, att_rate <dbl>, schid <chr>
You can reformat the synthetic data for use in specific types of projects. Currently two functions exist to format the simulated data into an analysis file matching the SDP College-going data specification and a CEDS-like data specification. More of these functions are planned in the future.
cgdata <- sdp_cleaner(out)
ceds <- ceds_cleaner(out)
By default, you only need to specify the number of students to simulate to the simpop
command. The package has default simulation parameters that will result in creating a small school district with two schools.
names(sim_control())
#> [1] "nschls" "best_schl"
#> [3] "race_groups" "race_prob"
#> [5] "minyear" "maxyear"
#> [7] "gifted_list" "iep_list"
#> [9] "ses_list" "ell_list"
#> [11] "ps_transfer_list" "grade_levels"
#> [13] "n_cohorts" "school_means"
#> [15] "school_cov_mat" "school_names"
#> [17] "postsec_names" "gpa_sim_parameters"
#> [19] "grad_sim_parameters" "ps_sim_parameters"
#> [21] "assess_sim_par" "assessment_adjustment"
#> [23] "grad_adjustment" "ps_adjustment"
#> [25] "gpa_adjustment" "assess_grades"
#> [27] "n_postsec" "postsec_method"
These parameters can have complex structures to allow for conditional and random generation of data. Parameters fall into four categories:
simglm
functionFor more details, see the simulation control vignette.
vignette("Controlling the Data Simulation", package = "OpenSDPsynthR")
OpenSDPsynthR
is part of the OpenSDP project.
OpenSDP is an online, public repository of analytic code, tools, and training intended to foster collaboration among education analysts and researchers in order to accelerate the improvement of our school systems. The community is hosted by the Strategic Data Project, an initiative of the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University. We welcome contributions and feedback.
These materials were originally authored by the Strategic Data Project.
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