Description Usage Arguments Value Examples
This is an implementation of the Dixon-Coles model for estimating soccer teams' strength from goals scored and conceded:
Dixon, Mark J., and Stuart G. Coles. "Modelling association football scores and inefficiencies in the football betting market." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) 46, no. 2 (1997): 265-280.
By specifying the model as a pair of formulas, it allows the user to estimate the effect of parameters beyond team strength.
1 | dixoncoles_ext(f1, f2, weights, data, init = NULL, ...)
|
f1 |
A formula describing the model for home goals. |
f2 |
A formula describing the model for away goals. |
weights |
A formula describing an expression to calculate the weight for each game. |
data |
Data frame, list or environment (or object coercible by 'as.data.frame' to a data frame) containing the variables in the model. |
init |
Initial parameter values. If it is 'NULL', 0 is used for all values. |
... |
Arguments passed onto 'optim'. |
A list with component 'par' containing the best set of parameters found. See 'optim' for details.
1 2 3 4 | fit <- dixoncoles_ext(hgoal ~ off(home) + def(away) + hfa + 0,
agoal ~ off(away) + def(home) + 0,
weights = 1, # All games weighted equally
data = premier_league_2010)
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