`Blink.cor`<-function(Y,GD,w=NULL,orientation="row",ms=ms,n=ny,m=nm){
#Objects: calculate R value with covariates
#Input: pheontype(nx1), ms is marker size for slicing the genotype, genotype(orientation="row", mxn or orientation="col", nxm,) and covariates(nxp)
# n is individual number, m is marker number, p is covariate number
#Output: abs(r)
#Author: Yao Zhou
#Last updated: Jun 28, 2016
if(!is.matrix(Y)) Y=as.matrix(Y)
# Orthogonolize phenotype w.r.t. covariates
{
if(!is.null(w)){
w = cbind(1,w)
}else{
w = matrix(1,n,1)
}
if(!is.matrix(w)) w = as.matrix(w)
qw = qr(w)
if( min(abs(diag(qr.R(qw)))) < .Machine$double.eps * m ) {
stop("Colinear or zero covariates detected");
}
w = qr.Q(qw)
tw=t(w)
rm(qw)
}
# Orthogonolize phenotype w.r.t. covariates
{
Y = Y - w%*%crossprod(w,Y)
colsq = colSums(Y^2)
div = sqrt(colsq)
Y = Y/div
rm(colsq,div)
}
time.start = proc.time()
#Orthogonolize genotype w.r.t. covariates
{
if(orientation == "row"){
rabs = matrix(NA,nrow = nrow(GD),ncol = 1)
ntest = nrow(GD)
ns = ceiling(ntest/ms)
for(i in 1:ns){
bottom=(ms*(i-1)+1)
if(i<ns){
up=ms*i
}else{
up=ntest
}
GDs = GD[bottom:up,]
GDs = GDs - tcrossprod(GDs,tw)%*%tw
rowsq= rowSums(GDs^2)
div = sqrt(rowsq)
GDs=GDs/div
rabs[bottom:up,1]=abs(GDs%*%Y)
}
}else{
rabs = matrix(NA,nrow = ncol(GD),ncol = 1)
ntest = ncol(GD)
ns = ceiling(ntest/ms)
for(i in 1:ns){
bottom=(ms*(i-1)+1)
if(i<ns){
up=ms*i
}else{
up=ntest
}
GDs = GD[,bottom:up]
GDs = GDs- crossprod(tw,tw%*%GDs)
colsq= colSums(GDs^2)
div = sqrt(colsq)
GDs=t(GDs)/div
rabs[bottom:up,1] = abs(GDs%*%Y)
}
}
rm(GDs,div)
}
time.end= proc.time()
time.all = time.end - time.start
print(time.all)
return(rabs)
}
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