bubbleplot | R Documentation |
Draw a bubble plot, a scatterplot with varying symbol sizes and colors.
bubbleplot(x, ...) ## Default S3 method: bubbleplot(x, y, z, std = TRUE, pow = 0.5, add = FALSE, rev = FALSE, type = "p", ylim = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, pch = c(16, 1), cex.points = 1, col = "black", bg = par("bg"), ...) ## S3 method for class 'formula' bubbleplot(formula, data, subset, na.action = NULL, ...)
x |
a vector of values for the horizontal axis. Can also be a
2-dimensional matrix or table (x values in column names and y values
in rows), or a data frame containing |
... |
passed to |
y |
a vector of values for the vertical axis. |
z |
a vector of values determining the bubble sizes. |
std |
whether to standardize |
pow |
a power coefficient for the bubble sizes ( |
add |
whether to add bubbles to an existing plot. |
rev |
whether to reverse the y axis. |
type |
passed to |
ylim |
passed to |
xlab |
passed to |
ylab |
passed to |
pch |
passed to |
cex.points |
scales all bubble sizes. |
col |
passed to |
bg |
passed to |
formula |
has the form |
data |
where formula terms are stored, e.g. data frame or list. |
subset |
a logical vector specifying which data to plot. |
na.action |
how |
The pch
, col
, and bg
arguments can be be vectors of
length 2, where negative z
values are drawn in pch[2]
,
col[2]
, and bg[2]
.
points
is the underlying function used to draw the bubbles.
symbols
can also draw bubbles, but does not handle negative
z
values or have convenience features such as pow
and
rev
.
bubbleplot-package
gives an overview of the package.
# 1 Formula bubbleplot(Catch~Age+Year, data=catch.d) # Compare this plot with catch.m layout print(catch.m) bubbleplot(Catch~Age+Year, data=catch.d, rev=TRUE, las=TRUE) # 2 Data frame bubbleplot(catch.d) bubbleplot(Orange) # Visualize tree transverse section at breast height bubbleplot(Orange, pow=1, cex=2, pch=21, col="darkred", bg="peru", lwd=1.5) # 3 Matrix or table bubbleplot(catch.m) catch.t <- xtabs(Catch~Year+Age, catch.d) bubbleplot(catch.t) # 4 Positive and negative values bubbleplot(catch.r) bubbleplot(Resid~Age+Year, catch.r, subset=Age %in% 4:9, rev=TRUE, xlim=c(3.5,9.5), cex=1.3) # Residuals from orange tree model library(nlme) fm <- nlme(circumference~phi1/(1+exp(-(age-phi2)/phi3)), fixed=phi1+phi2+phi3~1, random=phi1~1|Tree, data=Orange, start=c(phi1=200,phi2=800,phi3=400)) bubbleplot(residuals(fm)~Tree+age, Orange) bubbleplot(residuals(fm)~Tree+age, Orange, cex=2.5, pch=16, col=c("dodgerblue","orange")) # 5 Richter magnitude, amplitude, and energy release bubbleplot(mag~long+lat, quakes, pch=1) bubbleplot(10^mag~long+lat, quakes, cex=1.2, col=gray(0, 0.3)) bubbleplot(sqrt(1000)^mag~long+lat, quakes, cex=1.2, col=gray(0, 0.3)) bubbleplot(sqrt(1000)^mag~long+lat, quakes, cex=1.2, col="#FF00004D")
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.