Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) See Also Examples
reverse geocodes a lat/lng location using Google or Baidu Maps Geocoding API. Note that in most cases by using this function you are agreeing to the Google Maps API Terms of Service at https://developers.google.com/maps/terms or the Baidu Maps API Terms of Use at http://developer.baidu.com/map/law.htm.
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latlng |
a location in latitude/longitude format |
ics |
the coordinate system of inputing location, including WGS-84, GCJ-02 and BD-09, which are the GCSs of Google Earth, Google Map in China and Baidu Map, respectively. For location out of China, ics is automatically set to 'WGS-84' and other values are ignored. |
api |
use Google or Baidu Maps Geocoding API |
key |
an API key must be provided when calling Baidu Maps Geocoding API. When calling Google Maps Geocoding API, you'd better provide an API key, though it is not necessary. |
output |
formatted address or formmatted address with address components |
messaging |
turn messaging on/off. The default value is FALSE. |
time |
the time interval to revgeocode, in seconds. Default value is zero. When you revgeocode multiple locations, set a proper time interval to avoid exceeding usage limits. For details see https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/usage-limits |
note that the google maps api limits to 2,500 free requests per day and 50 requests per second.
a data.frame with variables address or detail address components
Jun Cai (cai-j12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn), PhD candidate from Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University
Google Maps API at https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/ and Baidu Maps API at http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/guide/webservice-geocoding
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | ## Not run:
# reverse geocode Beijing Railway Station
revgeocode(c(39.90358, 116.421), ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google',
output = 'address')
revgeocode(c(39.90498, 116.4272), ics = 'GCJ-02', api = 'google',
output = 'address', messaging = TRUE)
revgeocode(c(39.91103, 116.4337), ics = 'BD-09', api = 'google',
output = 'addressc')
revgeocode(c(39.91103, 116.4337), ics = 'BD-09', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'address')
revgeocode(c(39.90498, 116.4272), ics = 'GCJ-02', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'address', messaging = TRUE)
revgeocode(c(39.90358, 116.421), ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'addressc')
# reverse geocode multiple locations
latlng = data.frame(lat = c(39.99837, 39.98565), lng = c(116.3203, 116.2998))
revgeocode(latlng, ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google', output = 'address')
revgeocode(latlng, ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google', output = 'address', time = 2)
## End(Not run)
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