#'
#' @title Converts a server-side R object into a list
#' @description Coerces an R object into a list.
#' This function is based on the native R function \code{as.list}.
#' @details
#'
#' Server function called: \code{asListDS}
#' @param x.name a character string providing the name of the input object to be coerced to
#' a list.
#' @param newobj a character string that provides the name for the output object
#' that is stored on the data servers. Default \code{aslist.newobj}.
#' @param datasources a list of \code{\link{DSConnection-class}}
#' objects obtained after login. If the \code{datasources} argument is not specified
#' the default set of connections will be used: see \code{\link{datashield.connections_default}}.
#' @return \code{ds.asList} returns the R object converted into a list
#' which is written to the server-side. Also, two validity messages are returned to the
#' client-side indicating the name of the \code{newobj} which has been created in each data
#' source and if it is in a valid form.
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' ## Version 6, for version 5 see the Wiki
#'
#' # connecting to the Opal servers
#'
#' require('DSI')
#' require('DSOpal')
#' require('dsBaseClient')
#'
#' builder <- DSI::newDSLoginBuilder()
#' builder$append(server = "study1",
#' url = "http://192.168.56.100:8080/",
#' user = "administrator", password = "datashield_test&",
#' table = "CNSIM.CNSIM1", driver = "OpalDriver")
#' builder$append(server = "study2",
#' url = "http://192.168.56.100:8080/",
#' user = "administrator", password = "datashield_test&",
#' table = "CNSIM.CNSIM2", driver = "OpalDriver")
#' builder$append(server = "study3",
#' url = "http://192.168.56.100:8080/",
#' user = "administrator", password = "datashield_test&",
#' table = "CNSIM.CNSIM3", driver = "OpalDriver")
#' logindata <- builder$build()
#'
#' connections <- DSI::datashield.login(logins = logindata, assign = TRUE, symbol = "D")
#'
#' # Converting the R object into a List
#' ds.asList(x.name = "D",
#' newobj = "D.asList",
#' datasources = connections[1]) #only the first Opal server is used ("study1")
#' ds.class(x = "D.asList", datasources = connections[1])
#'
#' # Clear the Datashield R sessions and logout
#' datashield.logout(connections)
#'
#' }
#' @author DataSHIELD Development Team
#' @export
#'
ds.asList <- function(x.name=NULL, newobj=NULL, datasources=NULL){
# look for DS connections
if(is.null(datasources)){
datasources <- datashield.connections_find()
}
# ensure datasources is a list of DSConnection-class
if(!(is.list(datasources) && all(unlist(lapply(datasources, function(d) {methods::is(d,"DSConnection")}))))){
stop("The 'datasources' were expected to be a list of DSConnection-class objects", call.=FALSE)
}
if(is.null(x.name)){
stop("Please provide the name of the input vector!", call.=FALSE)
}
# check if the input object is defined in all the studies
isDefined(datasources, x.name)
# create a name by default if user did not provide a name for the new variable
if(is.null(newobj)){
newobj <- "aslist.newobj"
}
# call the server side function that does the job
calltext <- call("asListDS", x.name, newobj)
out.message <- DSI::datashield.aggregate(datasources, calltext)
# print(out.message)
#Don't include assign function completion module as it can print out an unhelpful
#warning message when newobj is a list
}
# ds.asList
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