Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References
Variable-width (dagonally cut) histogram
1 2 3 |
x |
is a numeric vector (the data) |
a |
is the scaling factor, default is 5 * IQR |
nbins |
is the number of bins, default is assigned by the Stuges method |
rx |
is the range used for the left of the left-most bin to the right of the right-most bin |
eps |
used to set artificial bound on min width / max height of bins as described in Denby and Mallows (2009) on page 24. |
xlab |
is label for the x axis |
plot |
= TRUE produces the plot, FALSE returns the heights, breaks and counts |
lab.spikes |
= TRUE labels the % of data in the spikes |
When constructing a histogram, it is common to make all bars the same width. One could also choose to make them all have the same area. These two options have complementary strengths and weaknesses; the equal-width histogram oversmooths in regions of high density, and is poor at identifying sharp peaks; the equal-area histogram oversmooths in regions of low density, and so does not identify outliers. We describe a compromise approach which avoids both of these defects. We regard the histogram as an exploratory device, rather than as an estimate of a density.
list with two elements, heights of length n and breaks of length n+1 indicating the heights and break points of the histogram bars.
Lorraine Denby, Colin Mallows
Lorraine Denby, Colin Mallows. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics. March 1, 2009, 18(1): 21-31. doi:10.1198/jcgs.2009.0002.
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