library(quantmod)
library(PerformanceAnalytics)
IBM <- getSymbols("IBM", from = "2018-01-01", to = "2019-01-01", auto.assign = FALSE)
IBM <- getSymbols("IBM", from = "2018-01-01", auto.assign = FALSE)
head(IBM)
plot(cbind(Cl(IBM), Ad(IBM)))
plot(Cl(IBM)/Ad(IBM))
IBM_adj1 <- adjustOHLC(IBM, use.Adjusted = TRUE)
IBM_adj2 <- adjustOHLC(IBM)
head(IBM_adj1)
head(IBM_adj2)
tail(IBM)
tail(IBM_adj1)
tail(IBM_adj2)
head(CalculateReturns(IBM_adj1))
head(CalculateReturns(IBM_adj2))
tail(CalculateReturns(IBM_adj1))
tail(CalculateReturns(IBM_adj2))
#
# Notes:
# 1) With "use.Adjusted = TRUE", the adjustment is based on the XXX.Adjusted column which is computed by Yahoo as of today.
# 2) With "use.Adjusted = FALSE", the adjustment is based on dividends as of the last day of the xts.
# 3) If the last day of the xts is today, then both methods are similar. Otherwise, they will be quite different.
# 4) For backtesting based on prices, the most realistic way would be to use "use.Adjusted = FALSE" so that the adjustment is done based on
# the last day of the windowed data used for backtesting.
# 5) For backtesting based on returns, then it doesn't matter as the returns are the same.
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