GFDL_ESM2M | R Documentation |
This is the GFDL-ESM2M temperature dataset. Also includes radiative forcing data obtained by combining the GISS-E2-R forcing data and Hansen et al. (2010) such that the 18-yr moving averages are equal. The forcing slope coefficient when assuming a 1% annual increase of CO2, which is used to estimate the TCR, is 3.4.
data(GFDL_ESM2M)
The data is a list that contains these objects:
Time index denoting the year of the observations.
Annual global mean surface temperature.
Annual adjusted radiative forcing.
Dunne, J.P., J.G. John, A.J. Adcroft, S.M. Griffies, R.W. Hallberg, E. Shevliakova, R.J. Stouffer, W. Cooke, K.A. Dunne, M.J. Harrison, J.P. Krasting, S.L. Malyshev, P.C. Milly, P.J. Phillipps, L.T. Sentman, B.L. Samuels, M.J. Spelman, M. Winton, A.T. Wittenberg, and N. Zadeh, 2012: GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics. J. Climate, 25, 6646–6665, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1
Dunne, J.P., J.G. John, E. Shevliakova, R.J. Stouffer, J.P. Krasting, S.L. Malyshev, P.C. Milly, L.T. Sentman, A.J. Adcroft, W. Cooke, K.A. Dunne, S.M. Griffies, R.W. Hallberg, M.J. Harrison, H. Levy, A.T. Wittenberg, P.J. Phillips, and N. Zadeh, 2013: GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon System Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics. J. Climate, 26, 2247–2267, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00150.1
Hansen, J. and Ruedy, R. and Sato, M. and and Lo, K. 2010: Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, doi:10.1029/2010RG000345.
Forster, P. M., T. Andrews, P. Good, J. M. Gregory, L. S. Jackson, and M. Zelinka, 2013: Evaluating adjusted forcing and modelspread for historical and future scenarios in the cmip5 generation of climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmo-spheres, 118 (3), 1139–1150, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50174
# Load data data(GFDL_ESM2M, package = "INLA.climate") #Plot temperature plot(GFDL_ESM2M$Year,GFDL_ESM2M$Temperature) #Plot forcing plot(GFDL_ESM2M$Year,GFDL_ESM2M$Forcing)
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