englue: Defuse function arguments with glue
In hadley/rlang: Functions for Base Types and Core R and 'Tidyverse' Features

englue

R Documentation

Defuse function arguments with glue

Description

englue() creates a string with the glue operators ⁠{⁠ and ⁠{{⁠. These operators are normally used to inject names within dynamic dots. englue() makes them available anywhere within a function.

englue() must be used inside a function. englue("{{ var }}") defuses the argument var and transforms it to a string using the default name operation.

Usage

englue(x, env = caller_env(), error_call = current_env(), error_arg = "x")

Arguments

`x`	A string to interpolate with glue operators.
`env`	User environment where the interpolation data lives in case you're wrapping `englue()` in another function.
`error_call`	The execution environment of a currently running function, e.g. `caller_env()`. The function will be mentioned in error messages as the source of the error. See the `call` argument of `abort()` for more information.
`error_arg`	An argument name as a string. This argument will be mentioned in error messages as the input that is at the origin of a problem.

Details

englue("{{ var }}") is equivalent to as_label(enquo(var)). It defuses arg and transforms the expression to a string with as_label().

In dynamic dots, using only ⁠{⁠ is allowed. In englue() you must use ⁠{{⁠ at least once. Use glue::glue() for simple interpolation.

Before using englue() in a package, first ensure that glue is installed by adding it to your ⁠Imports:⁠ section.

usethis::use_package("glue", "Imports")

Wrapping `englue()`

You can provide englue semantics to a user provided string by supplying env. In this example we create a variant of englue() that supports a special .qux pronoun by:

Creating an environment masked_env that inherits from the user env, the one where their data lives.
Overriding the error_arg and error_call arguments to point to our own argument name and call environment. This pattern is slightly different from usual error context passing because englue() is a backend function that uses its own error context by default (and not a checking function that uses your error context by default).

my_englue <- function(text) {
  masked_env <- env(caller_env(), .qux = "QUX")

  englue(
    text,
    env = masked_env,
    error_arg = "text",
    error_call = current_env()
  )
}

# Users can then use your wrapper as they would use `englue()`:
fn <- function(x) {
  foo <- "FOO"
  my_englue("{{ x }}_{.qux}_{foo}")
}

fn(bar)
#> [1] "bar_QUX_FOO"

If you are creating a low level package on top of englue(), you should also consider exposing env, error_arg and error_call in your englue() wrapper so users can wrap your wrapper.

Examples

g <- function(var) englue("{{ var }}")
g(cyl)
g(1 + 1)
g(!!letters)

# These are equivalent to
as_label(quote(cyl))
as_label(quote(1 + 1))
as_label(letters)

hadley/rlang documentation built on Nov. 1, 2024, 4 p.m.