Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References See Also Examples
Analyzing species association
1 | sp.assoc(matr)
|
matr |
standard community matrix , with rows representing sites and columns representing species. |
Computations are based on the following formula.
If, N
: Number of plots.
S
: Number of species.
n
: Number of plots occupied by certain species.
Tj
: total number of species for each plot.
s
t
: mean species number for all the plots.
Then:
Variance of species relative frequency is: sigma^{2}{T}= sum{i}=1^{s}P{i}(1-P{i})
.
Variance of species number is: S^{2}{T}=({1}{N})sum{j=1}^{N}(T{j}-t)^{2}
.
Species relative frequency: P{i}={n{i}}{N}
.
Variance ratio:
If VR > 1
Positively associated,
If VR < 1
Negative associated
VR = {S{T}^{2}}/{sigma{T}^{2}}
W
: used in comparison with chi square with n degrees of freedom.
W = VR * N
Variance ratio, W, Chisq, etc, see details
pi |
Species frequency |
N |
Number of plots |
S |
Number of species |
Tj |
Total number of species for each plot |
Numspmean |
Mean number of species |
sigmaTsq |
Variance of species relative frequency |
STsq |
Variance of species number |
var.ratio |
Variance ratio |
W |
W statiscit value: used in comparison with chi square.(n) |
Jinlong Zhang jinlongzhang01@gmail.com
Zhang Qiaoying, Peng Shaolin, Zhang Sumei, Zhang Yunchun, Hou Yuping. (2008) Association of dormintant species in Guia hill Municipal Park of Macao. Ecology and Environment. 17:1541-1547
GUO zhongling, MA yuandan, ZHENG Jiping, LIU Wande , JIN Zefeng.(2004) Biodiversity of tree species,their populations'spatial distribution pattern and interspecific association in mixed deciduous broadleaved forest in Changbai Mountains. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology. 15:2013-2018
Shi Zuomin, Liu Shirong, Cheng Ruimei, Jiang Youxu.(2001) Interspecific association of plant populations in deciduous broad leaved forest in Baotianman. Scientia Silvae Sinicae. 37:30-35
See also sp.pair
for association between each pair of species.
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