phmm: Fit a Proportional Hazards Mixed Model via Monte Carlo...

View source: R/phmmPen.R

phmmR Documentation

Fit a Proportional Hazards Mixed Model via Monte Carlo Expectation Conditional Minimization (MCECM) using a Piecewise Constant Hazard Mixed Model Approximation

Description

phmm is used to approximate a single proportional hazards mixed model using a piecewise constant hazard mixed model approximation via Monte Carlo Expectation Conditional Minimization (MCECM). No model selection is performed.

Usage

phmm(
  formula,
  data = NULL,
  covar = NULL,
  offset = NULL,
  optim_options = optimControl(),
  adapt_RW_options = adaptControl(),
  trace = 0,
  tuning_options = lambdaControl(),
  survival_options = survivalControl(),
  progress = TRUE,
  ...
)

Arguments

formula

a two-sided linear formula object describing both the fixed effects and random effects part of the model, with the response on the left of a ~ operator and the terms, separated by + operators, on the right. The response must be a Surv object (see Surv from the survival package). Random-effects terms are distinguished by vertical bars ("|") separating expression for design matrices from the grouping factor. formula should be of the same format needed for glmer in package lme4. Only one grouping factor will be recognized. The random effects covariates need to be a subset of the fixed effects covariates. The offset must be specified outside of the formula in the 'offset' argument.

data

an optional data frame containing the variables named in formula. If data is omitted, variables will be taken from the environment of formula.

covar

character string specifying whether the covariance matrix should be unstructured ("unstructured") or diagonal with no covariances between variables ("independent"). Default is set to NULL. If covar is set to NULL and the number of random effects predictors (not including the intercept) is greater than or equal to 10 (i.e. high dimensional), then the algorithm automatically assumes an independent covariance structure and covar is set to "independent". Otherwise if covar is set to NULL and the number of random effects predictors is less than 10, then the algorithm automatically assumes an unstructured covariance structure and covar is set to "unstructured".

offset

This can be used to specify an a priori known component to be included in the linear predictor during fitting. Default set to NULL (no offset). If the data argument is not NULL, this should be a numeric vector of length equal to the number of cases (the length of the response vector). If the data argument specifies a data.frame, the offset argument should specify the name of a column in the data.frame.

optim_options

a structure of class "optimControl" created from function optimControl that specifies several optimization parameters. See the documentation for optimControl for more details on defaults.

adapt_RW_options

a list of class "adaptControl" from function adaptControl containing the control parameters for the adaptive random walk Metropolis-within-Gibbs procedure. Ignored if optimControl parameter sampler is set to "stan" (default) or "independence".

trace

an integer specifying print output to include as function runs. Default value is 0. See Details for more information about output provided when trace = 0, 1, or 2.

tuning_options

a list of class "selectControl" or "lambdaControl" resulting from selectControl or lambdaControl containing additional control parameters. When function glmm is used,the algorithm may be run using one specific set of penalty parameters lambda0 and lambda1 by specifying such values in lambdaControl(). The default for glmm is to run the model fit with no penalization (lambda0 = lambda1 = 0). When function glmmPen is run, tuning_options is specified using selectControl(). See the lambdaControl and selectControl documentation for further details.

survival_options

a structure of class "survivalControl" created from function survivalControl that specifies several parameters needed to properly fit the input survival data using a piecewise constant hazard mixed model. See the documentation for survivalControl for more details on defaults.

progress

a logical value indicating if additional output should be given showing the progress of the fit procedure. If TRUE, such output includes iteration-level information for the fit procedure (iteration number EM_iter, number of MCMC samples nMC, average Euclidean distance between current coefficients and coefficients from t–defined in optimControl–iterations back EM_conv, and number of non-zero fixed and random effects covariates not including the intercept). Additionally, progress = TRUE gives some other information regarding the progress of the variable selection procedure, including the model selection criteria and log-likelihood estimates for each model fit. Default is TRUE.

...

additional arguments that could be passed into phmmPen. See phmmPen for further details.

Details

The phmm function can be used to approximate a single proportional hazards mixed model using a piecewise constant hazard mixed model. While this approach is meant to be used in the case where the user knows which covariates belong in the fixed and random effects and no penalization is required, one is allowed to specify non-zero fixed and random effects penalties using lambdaControl and the (...) arguments. The (...) allow for specification of penalty-related arguments; see glmmPen and glmmPen_FAfor details. For a high dimensional situation, the user may want to fit a full model using a small penalty for the fixed and random effects and save the posterior draws from this full model for use in any BIC-ICQ calculations during selection within phmmPen. Specifying a file name in the 'BICq_posterior' argument will save the posterior draws from the phmm model into a big.matrix with this file name, see the Details section of phmmPen for additional details.

Value

A reference class object of class pglmmObj for which many methods are available (e.g. methods(class = "pglmmObj"))


hheiling/glmmPen documentation built on Jan. 15, 2024, 11:47 p.m.