sample_forestfire | R Documentation |
This is a growing network model, which resembles of how the forest fire spreads by igniting trees close by.
sample_forestfire(nodes, fw.prob, bw.factor = 1, ambs = 1, directed = TRUE)
nodes |
The number of vertices in the graph. |
fw.prob |
The forward burning probability, see details below. |
bw.factor |
The backward burning ratio. The backward burning
probability is calculated as |
ambs |
The number of ambassador vertices. |
directed |
Logical scalar, whether to create a directed graph. |
The forest fire model intends to reproduce the following network characteristics, observed in real networks:
Heavy-tailed in-degree distribution.
Heavy-tailed out-degree distribution.
Communities.
Densification power-law. The network is densifying in time, according to a power-law rule.
Shrinking diameter. The diameter of the network decreases in time.
The network is generated in the following way. One vertex is added at a
time. This vertex connects to (cites) ambs
vertices already present
in the network, chosen uniformly random. Now, for each cited vertex v
we do the following procedure:
We generate two random
number, x
and y
, that are geometrically distributed with means
p/(1-p)
and rp(1-rp)
. (p
is fw.prob
, r
is
bw.factor
.) The new vertex cites x
outgoing neighbors and
y
incoming neighbors of v
, from those which are not yet cited by
the new vertex. If there are less than x
or y
such vertices
available then we cite all of them.
The same procedure is applied to all the newly cited vertices.
A simple graph, possibly directed if the directed
argument is
TRUE
.
The version of the model in the published paper is incorrect in the sense that it cannot generate the kind of graphs the authors claim. A corrected version is available from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~jure/pubs/powergrowth-tkdd.pdf, our implementation is based on this.
Gabor Csardi csardi.gabor@gmail.com
Jure Leskovec, Jon Kleinberg and Christos Faloutsos. Graphs over time: densification laws, shrinking diameters and possible explanations. KDD '05: Proceeding of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining, 177–187, 2005.
barabasi.game()
for the basic preferential attachment
model.
Random graph models (games)
erdos.renyi.game()
,
sample_()
,
sample_bipartite()
,
sample_chung_lu()
,
sample_correlated_gnp()
,
sample_correlated_gnp_pair()
,
sample_degseq()
,
sample_dot_product()
,
sample_fitness()
,
sample_fitness_pl()
,
sample_gnm()
,
sample_gnp()
,
sample_grg()
,
sample_growing()
,
sample_hierarchical_sbm()
,
sample_islands()
,
sample_k_regular()
,
sample_last_cit()
,
sample_pa()
,
sample_pa_age()
,
sample_pref()
,
sample_sbm()
,
sample_smallworld()
,
sample_traits_callaway()
,
sample_tree()
fire <- sample_forestfire(50, fw.prob = 0.37, bw.factor = 0.32 / 0.37)
plot(fire)
g <- sample_forestfire(10000, fw.prob = 0.37, bw.factor = 0.32 / 0.37)
dd1 <- degree_distribution(g, mode = "in")
dd2 <- degree_distribution(g, mode = "out")
# The forest fire model produces graphs with a heavy tail degree distribution.
# Note that some in- or out-degrees are zero which will be excluded from the logarithmic plot.
plot(seq(along.with = dd1) - 1, dd1, log = "xy")
points(seq(along.with = dd2) - 1, dd2, col = 2, pch = 2)
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