particle_verbs_short | R Documentation |
Data describing the placement post-verbal particles in nine varieties of English contained in the International Corpus of English (ICE) and the Global Corpus of Web-based English (GloWbE).
particle_verbs_short
A data frame with 11340 rows and 26 variables:
a factor with 9 levels coding the variety from which the token was taken
a factor levels GloWbE
and ICE
coding the corpus from which the token was taken
a factor with 14 levels for the genres of texts in the corpora
a factor with 5 levels online
, spok.formal
, spok.informal
,writ.formal
, writ.informal
coding the register and mode of the text
a factor coding the verb, e.g. "pick"
a factor coding the particle, e.g. "up"
a factor coding the verb-particle, e.g. "pick up"
a factor coding the inflected form of the verb, e.g. "picks", "picked"
a character vector coding the entire direct object NP
a character vector coding the head noun of the direct object
a factor with levels Continuous
("pick up the book") and Split
("pick the book up") coding the placement of the particle
a numeric vector coding the number of words in the direct object
a numeric vector coding the number of orthographic letters in the direct object
a factor with 4 levels: iprn
(impersonal pronoun, "someone"); nc
(common noun, "the bar of chocolate"), np
(proper noun, "Mister Eto"); vp
(verbal gerund, "reading The Times")
a factor with levels def
and indef
coding the definiteness of the direct object
a factor with levels given
and new
coding the discourse givenness of the direct object
a factor with levels Concrete
and Nonconcrete
coding the concreteness of the direct object
a factor with levels compositional
and non-compositional
coding the semantic compositionality of the particle verb token
a numeric vector coding the thematicity of the head noun direct object. Measured as the log-transformed normalized text frequency of the head noun.
a factor with levels no
and yes
coding the presence of a directional prepositional phrase following the VP, e.g. "picking up a big beach ball off the ground"
a factor with levels Continuous
, Split
, and none
coding the placement of the particle in the previous token in the text. none
= no prior particle verb tokens were found in the text.
a numeric vector coding the surprisal of the particle given the verb
a numeric vector coding the surprisal of the verb given the particle
a factor with levels CC
(e.g. "put down") and other
(e.g. "put away", "pay back", "throw away") coding the pattern of the final segment of the verb and initial segment of the particle
a factor with levels no
and yes
coding whether the continuous variant results in a stress clash across the verb-particle boundary ("conNECT UP")
a numeric vector coding the eurhythmic distance of the observed token
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