Description Usage Format Source References
In order to test how well probability theory represented the real-world, Frank Weldon threw 12 dice 26,306 times. For each throw, he recorded the number of dice that showed a five or six. Pearson analyzed this data in 1900, and compared it to the implied values of a binomial distribution.
1 |
A data frame with 13 rows and 4 columns.
name | type | description |
n | "integer" | Number of dice showing five or six in the throw of 12 dice. |
observed | "integer" | Number observed in Weldon's data |
theoretical | "integer" | Theoretical values assuming theta = 1/3. |
pearson | "integer" | Pearson's corrected theoretical values using theta = 0.3377. |
Stigler, Stephen M. (2016) The Seven Pillars of Statistical Wisdom, p. 184
Stigler, S. M. (2016) The Seven Pillars of Statistical Wisdom.
Pearson, K. (1900) “On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling”, Philosophical Magazine, pp. 157–175.
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