Description State process Measurement process Examples
pompExample(budmoth.sim)
constructs a pomp
object containing the larch budmoth model and simulated budmoth density, parasitism rate, and food quality (needle-length) data.
Four datasets, representing four distinct parameter regimes, are available.
The model has three state variables:
Q_t (measure of food quality on [0,1])
N_t (budmoth density)
S_t (fraction of budmoth larvae infected with parasitoids)
There are three observables:
\hat Q_t (needle length)
\hat N_t
\hat S_t
Uncorrelated random effects, for t=1,…,T:
α_t \sim \mathrm{LogitNormal}(\mathrm{logit}(α),σ_{α}^2)
λ_t \sim \mathrm{Gamma}(λ,σ_{λ}^2)
a_t \sim \mathrm{LogNormal}(\log(a),σ_{a}^2)
Note: X is \mathrm{LogitNormal}(μ,σ) if \mathrm{logit}(X) is \mathrm{Normal}(μ,σ).
The inverse of \mathrm{logit} is \mathrm{expit}.
R functions logit
, expit
, rlogitnorm
, dlogitnorm
are defined in pompExamples.
The state process, for t=1,…,T:
Q_{t} = (1-α_{t})\frac{γ}{γ+N_{t-1}} +α_{t}Q_{t-1}
N_{t} = λ_t N_{t-1} (1-S_{t-1})\exp\big\{-gN_{t-1}-δ(1-Q_{t-1})\big\}
S_{t} = 1-\exp≤ft(\frac{-a_tS_{t-1}N_{t-1}}{1+a_twS_{t-1}N_{t-1}} \right)
For t=1,…,T:
\hat Q_t \sim \mathrm{LogNormal}(\log(β_0+β_1Q_t),σ_Q)
\hat N_t \sim \mathrm{LogNormal}(\log(N_t),σ_N)
\hat S_t \sim \mathrm{LogitNormal}(\mathrm{logit}(uS_t),σ_S)
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