#' Carmichael numbers
#'
#' Under OEIS \href{https://oeis.org/A002997}{A002997}, a \emph{Carmichael} number is
#' a composite number \eqn{n} such that
#' \deqn{b^{n-1} = 1 (mod n)}
#' for all integers \eqn{b} which are relatively prime to \eqn{n}. First 6 Carmichael numbers are 561, 1105, 1729, 2465, 2821, 6601.
#'
#' @param n the number of first \code{n} entries from the sequence.
#' @param gmp a logical; \code{TRUE} to use large number representation, \code{FALSE} otherwise.
#'
#' @return a vector of length \code{n} containing first entries from the sequence.
#'
#' @examples
#' ## generate first 3 Carmichael numbers
#' print(Carmichael(3))
#'
#' @rdname A002997
#' @aliases A002997
#' @export
Carmichael <- function(n, gmp=TRUE){
## Preprocessing for 'n'
n = check_n(n)
## Main Computation : first, compute in Rmpfr form
first30 = gmp::as.bigz(c(561, 1105, 1729, 2465, 2821, 6601, 8911, 10585, 15841, 29341, 41041, 46657, 52633, 62745, 63973, 75361, 101101, 115921, 126217, 162401, 172081, 188461, 252601, 278545, 294409, 314821, 334153, 340561, 399001, 410041))
output = gmp::as.bigz(numeric(n))
if (n<=30){
output = first30[1:n]
} else {
iter = 30
tgt = as.bigz(410041+1)
while (iter<n){
tgt = tgt + 1
if (is.Carmichael(tgt)){
output = append(output, tgt)
iter = iter + 1
}
}
}
## Rmpfr
if (!gmp){
output = as.integer(output)
}
return(output)
}
#' @keywords internal
#' @noRd
is.Carmichael <- function(n){
# cond 1 : it should be a composite number.
cond1 = (!gmp_isprime(n))
# cond 2 : square free
cond2 = (is.Squarefree(n))
# cond 3 : n-1 divisible by p-1 for all prime divisors
cond3 = TRUE
primedivisors = gmp_divisors_prime(n)
for (i in 1:length(primedivisors)){
p_1 = primedivisors[i]-1
if ((n-1)%%(p_1)!=0){
cond3 = FALSE
break
}
}
if (cond1&&cond2&&cond3){
return(TRUE)
} else {
return(FALSE)
}
}
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