pin | R Documentation |
Estimates the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN
)
using custom initial parameter sets
pin(data, initialsets, factorization = "E", verbose = TRUE)
data |
A dataframe with 2 variables: the first corresponds to buyer-initiated trades (buys), and the second corresponds to seller-initiated trades (sells). |
initialsets |
A dataframe with the following variables in
this order ( |
factorization |
A character string from
|
verbose |
A binary variable that determines whether detailed
information about the steps of the estimation of the PIN model is displayed.
No output is produced when |
The argument 'data' should be a numeric dataframe, and contain
at least two variables. Only the first two variables will be considered:
The first variable is assumed to correspond to the total number of
buyer-initiated trades, while the second variable is assumed to
correspond to the total number of seller-initiated trades. Each row or
observation correspond to a trading day. NA
values will be ignored.
The factorization variable takes one of four values:
"EHO"
refers to the factorization in
\insertCiteEasley2010;textualPINstimation
"LK"
refers to the factorization in
\insertCiteWilliamLin2011;textualPINstimation
"E"
refers to the factorization in
\insertCiteErsan2016;textualPINstimation
"NONE"
refers to the original likelihood function - with no
factorization
Returns an object of class estimate.pin
# There is a preloaded quarterly dataset called 'dailytrades' with 60
# observations. Each observation corresponds to a day and contains the
# total number of buyer-initiated trades ('B') and seller-initiated
# trades ('S') on that day. To know more, type ?dailytrades
xdata <- dailytrades
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# Using generic function pin()
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# Define initial parameters:
# initialset = (alpha, delta, mu, eps.b, eps.s)
initialset <- c(0.3, 0.1, 800, 300, 200)
# Estimate the PIN model using the factorization of the PIN likelihood
# function by Ersan (2016)
estimate <- pin(xdata, initialsets = initialset, verbose = FALSE)
# Display the estimated PIN value
show(estimate@pin)
# Display the estimated parameters
show(estimate@parameters)
# Store the initial parameter sets used for MLE in a dataframe variable,
# and display its first five rows
initialsets <- estimate@initialsets
show(head(initialsets, 5))
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