#' Maximum Crown Width
#'
#' This function returns the maximum crown width for an open grown tree
#' for the most common species found in the acadian forest.
#' ##
#' Metric
#' ##
#'
#'###
#' SPP included: BF, BS, EH, WP, NC, RS, WS, AB, GB, RB, RO, PB, QA, RM, SM, YB.
#' SPP that are not included can be enter as 'OH' for hardwoods and 'OS' for softwoods.
#' If no SPP is entered a standard coefficient will be used but may not reflect the
#' crown conditions accurately - please enter 'OS' or 'OH' if species is not included.
#'### MCW is a dependency needed to calculate LCW.
#'
#'@seealso [inventoryfunctions::LCW]
#'
#'@family Crown Functions
#'@param SPP Tree Species: use the FVS code
#'@param DBH Diameter at breast height in cm.
#'
#'@return This function returns an numeric vector length n providing the maximum crown width value for n trees in meters.
#'
#'@references
#'Russell, M. B., & Weiskittel, A. R. (2011). Maximum and Largest Crown Width Equations for 15 Tree Species in Maine.
#'Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 28(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/njaf/28.2.84
#'@examples
#'
#'MCW("BF", 25)
#'
#'SPP <- c("BF", "RO", "RS", "YB", "RO", "YB")
#'DBH <- c(24, 34, 18, 41, 6, 20)
#'
#'example <- mapply(MCW, SPP, DBH)
#'
#' \dontrun{
#' Tibble %>% mutate(MCW = MCW("SPP Variable", "DBH Variable"))
#' }
#'
#'@export
MCW <- function(SPP,DBH)
{
SPcodes=c('BF','BS','EH','WP','NC','RS','WS','AB','GB','RB','RO','PB','QA',
'RM','SM','YB','OH','OS','99')
coefs = matrix(c(
# a1 a2
1.37 , 0.572 , # BF
0.535 , 0.742 , # BS
2.44 , 0.408 , # EH
1.24 , 0.585 , # WP
1.63 , 0.436 , # NC
1.80 , 0.461 , # RS
1.50 , 0.496 , # WS
2.93 , 0.434 , # AB
2.24 , 0.382 , # GB
2.24 , 0.382 , # RB
4.08 , 0.310 , # RO
1.48 , 0.623 , # PB
1.31 , 0.586 , # QA
2.17 , 0.491 , # RM
3.31 , 0.356 , # SM
4.04 , 0.308 , # YB
4.04 , 0.308 , # OH
1.597128571, 0.513957143, # OS
2.24262 , 0.462653333), # 99
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
sprow = match(SPP,SPcodes)
sprow[is.na(sprow)] = length(SPcodes)
X <- coefs[sprow,1]*DBH**coefs[sprow,2]
return(X)
}
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