Description Usage Format Details Source
This subset of Boas' immigrant study data includes only adult children where stature data are available for both parents from what Boas labelled the "Hebrew" immigrant group sample. Between 1880 and 1924, approximately 2.5 million Eastern European Ashkenazim immigrated to the United States, many settling in New York City. Boas' "Hebrew" sample is undoubtedly primarily of this population.
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A data frame with 162 rows and 22 variables:
character, unique family identifier
factor, "m" or "f"
numeric, age in years
numeric, head length in mm
numeric, maximum head width in mm
numeric, bizygomatic breadth in mm
numeric, height in cm
numeric, cephalic index
numeric, facial index
factor, "foreign-born" or "us-born"
numeric, mother's head length in mm
numeric, mother's maximium head width in mm
numeric, mother's bizygomatic breadth in mm
numeric, mother's height in cm
numeric, mother's cephalic index
numeric, mother's facial index
numeric, father's head length in mm
numeric, father's maximum head width in mm
numeric, father's bizygomatic breadth in mm
numeric, father's height in cm
numeric, father's cephalic index
numeric, father's facial index
This subset is purely for demonstration purposes - researchers should access the full dataset freely accessible at the link below.
Boas, Franz. Changes in Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press, 1912.
Boas, Franz. “Changes in Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants.” Washington, DC: United States Senate, 1910.
Boas, Franz. “Changes in the Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants.” American Anthropologist 14, no. 3 (1912): 530–562.
Gravlee, Clarence C., H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard. “Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas’s Immigrant Data.” American Anthropologist 105, no. 1 (March 2003): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125
Gravlee, Clarence C., H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard. “Boas’s Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas’s Physical Anthropology.” American Anthropologist 105, no. 2 (June 2003): 326–32. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.326
Raw data deposited in openICPSR https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/112086/version/V2/view
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