calc_diversity: Total island species richness

Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) References

View source: R/calc_diversity.R

Description

This function calculates the total island species richness (Equation 12 in Appendix 2 of Borregaard et al. 2016)

Usage

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calc_diversity(Elevation_t, Topography_t, Area_t, Nat_tm1, End_tm1,
  Clado_tm1, Ana_tm1, Vs, S0, E0, Ms, Iso_t, Imm, C0, Ana, Emi, Z, Ma, Msa,
  DivDep = TRUE, TargetEffect = FALSE, EnvirFilt = FALSE)

Arguments

Elevation_t

Island elevation at one moment in time

Topography_t

Island topography at one moment in time

Area_t

Island area at one moment in time

Nat_tm1

Native richness of the previous time step

End_tm1

Endemic richness of the previous time step

Clado_tm1

Cladogenetic richness of the previous time step

Ana_tm1

Anagenetic richness of the previous time step

Vs

Probability of a vicariance event when topography equals 1

S0

The per species probability of adaptive speciation at maximum empty niche space

E0

The per-species probability of extinction when richness equals Kmax

Ms

Species richness of the mainland source pool

Iso_t

A descriptor of island isolation in arbitrary units

Imm

The probability of one species arriving from the mainland per time step

C0

The per-species probability of successful colonization at full empty niche space

Ana

The per-species probability of anagenesis per time step

Emi

Probability of recolonization of the source area per time step

Z

The exponent of the species-area relationship between the island and the source area

Ma

The realized size of the source area that provides new species

Msa

Power exponent controlling the abundance distribution of the source

DivDep

TRUE (default) Diversity dependence acting on immigration, extinction and in-situ speciation

TargetEffect

FALSE (default) No effect of island area on the immigration probability

EnvirFilt

FALSE (default) No effect of island elevation as proxy for habitat diversity on the immigration probability

Value

The output is a dataframe containing diversity and rates per time step.

Richness

Native species richness

NonEndemics

Non-endemic species richness

Endemics

Endemic species richness

Kmax

Carrying capacity

EndemicsClado

Endemic species evolved via in-situ cladogenesis

EndemicsAna

Endemic species evolved via in-situ anagenesis

Immigrants

Species immigrating at that time step to the island

NewViaClado

Species evolved via in-situ cladogenesis at that time step

NewViaNonadaptClado

Species evolved via non-adaptive in-situ cladogenesis at that time step

NewViaAdaptClado

Species evolved via adaptive in-situ cladogenesis at that time step

NewViaAna

Species evolved via in-situ anagenesis at that time step

Extinctions

Species going extinct at that time step

Emigrants

Species emigrating from the island to the mainland

Author(s)

Torsten Hauffe

References

Borregaard, M. K., T. J. Matthews and R. J. Whittaker (2016). The general dynamic model: towards a unified theory of island biogeography? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(7), 805-816.

Hauffe, T., D. Delicado, R.S. Etienne and L. Valente (submitted). Lake expansion increases equilibrium diversity via the target effect of island biogeography


thauffe/simGDM documentation built on Feb. 19, 2020, 5:10 p.m.