| pivot_wider_spec | R Documentation |
Pivot data from long to wide using a spec
Description
This is a low level interface to pivoting, inspired by the cdata package,
that allows you to describe pivoting with a data frame.
Usage
pivot_wider_spec(
data,
spec,
...,
names_repair = "check_unique",
id_cols = NULL,
id_expand = FALSE,
values_fill = NULL,
values_fn = NULL,
unused_fn = NULL,
error_call = current_env()
)
build_wider_spec(
data,
...,
names_from = name,
values_from = value,
names_prefix = "",
names_sep = "_",
names_glue = NULL,
names_sort = FALSE,
names_vary = "fastest",
names_expand = FALSE,
error_call = current_env()
)
Arguments
data |
A data frame to pivot.
|
spec |
A specification data frame. This is useful for more complex
pivots because it gives you greater control on how metadata stored in the
columns become column names in the result.
Must be a data frame containing character .name and .value columns.
Additional columns in spec should be named to match columns in the
long format of the dataset and contain values corresponding to columns
pivoted from the wide format.
The special .seq variable is used to disambiguate rows internally;
it is automatically removed after pivoting.
|
... |
These dots are for future extensions and must be empty.
|
names_repair |
What happens if the output has invalid column names?
The default, "check_unique" is to error if the columns are duplicated.
Use "minimal" to allow duplicates in the output, or "unique" to
de-duplicated by adding numeric suffixes. See vctrs::vec_as_names()
for more options.
|
id_cols |
<tidy-select> A set of columns that
uniquely identifies each observation. Defaults to all columns in data
except for the columns specified in spec$.value and the columns of the
spec that aren't named .name or .value. Typically used when you have
redundant variables, i.e. variables whose values are perfectly correlated
with existing variables.
|
id_expand |
Should the values in the id_cols columns be expanded by
expand() before pivoting? This results in more rows, the output will
contain a complete expansion of all possible values in id_cols. Implicit
factor levels that aren't represented in the data will become explicit.
Additionally, the row values corresponding to the expanded id_cols will
be sorted.
|
values_fill |
Optionally, a (scalar) value that specifies what each
value should be filled in with when missing.
This can be a named list if you want to apply different fill values to
different value columns.
|
values_fn |
Optionally, a function applied to the value in each cell
in the output. You will typically use this when the combination of
id_cols and names_from columns does not uniquely identify an
observation.
This can be a named list if you want to apply different aggregations
to different values_from columns.
|
unused_fn |
Optionally, a function applied to summarize the values from
the unused columns (i.e. columns not identified by id_cols,
names_from, or values_from).
The default drops all unused columns from the result.
This can be a named list if you want to apply different aggregations
to different unused columns.
id_cols must be supplied for unused_fn to be useful, since otherwise
all unspecified columns will be considered id_cols.
This is similar to grouping by the id_cols then summarizing the
unused columns using unused_fn.
|
error_call |
The execution environment of a currently
running function, e.g. caller_env(). The function will be
mentioned in error messages as the source of the error. See the
call argument of abort() for more information.
|
names_from, values_from |
<tidy-select> A pair of
arguments describing which column (or columns) to get the name of the
output column (names_from), and which column (or columns) to get the
cell values from (values_from).
If values_from contains multiple values, the value will be added to the
front of the output column.
|
names_prefix |
String added to the start of every variable name. This is
particularly useful if names_from is a numeric vector and you want to
create syntactic variable names.
|
names_sep |
If names_from or values_from contains multiple
variables, this will be used to join their values together into a single
string to use as a column name.
|
names_glue |
Instead of names_sep and names_prefix, you can supply
a glue specification that uses the names_from columns (and special
.value) to create custom column names.
|
names_sort |
Should the column names be sorted? If FALSE, the default,
column names are ordered by first appearance.
|
names_vary |
When names_from identifies a column (or columns) with
multiple unique values, and multiple values_from columns are provided,
in what order should the resulting column names be combined?
-
"fastest" varies names_from values fastest, resulting in a column
naming scheme of the form: value1_name1, value1_name2, value2_name1, value2_name2. This is the default.
-
"slowest" varies names_from values slowest, resulting in a column
naming scheme of the form: value1_name1, value2_name1, value1_name2, value2_name2.
|
names_expand |
Should the values in the names_from columns be expanded
by expand() before pivoting? This results in more columns, the output
will contain column names corresponding to a complete expansion of all
possible values in names_from. Implicit factor levels that aren't
represented in the data will become explicit. Additionally, the column
names will be sorted, identical to what names_sort would produce.
|
Examples
# See vignette("pivot") for examples and explanation
us_rent_income
spec1 <- us_rent_income %>%
build_wider_spec(names_from = variable, values_from = c(estimate, moe))
spec1
us_rent_income %>%
pivot_wider_spec(spec1)
# Is equivalent to
us_rent_income %>%
pivot_wider(names_from = variable, values_from = c(estimate, moe))
# `pivot_wider_spec()` provides more control over column names and output format
# instead of creating columns with estimate_ and moe_ prefixes,
# keep original variable name for estimates and attach _moe as suffix
spec2 <- tibble(
.name = c("income", "rent", "income_moe", "rent_moe"),
.value = c("estimate", "estimate", "moe", "moe"),
variable = c("income", "rent", "income", "rent")
)
us_rent_income %>%
pivot_wider_spec(spec2)
