#' Returns the present value of an single payment (pv)
#'
#' @param rate The interest rate per period. Default is zero. Must be entered as decimal or ts
#' @param inflation The inflation rate per period. Default is zero. Must be entered as decimal or ts
#' @param nper The total number of payment periods. Default is one period. If rate and inflation are entered as ts nper is ignored.
#' @param fv The future value of single payment (spending) made in the future. Default is assumed to be zero. Must be entered as a negative number
#' @seealso \code{\link{pv}}
#' @export
#' @examples
#' pv.single(rate=0.05,inflation=0.03,nper=35,fv=-1000)
#' pv.single(rate=0.01,inflation=0,nper=10,fv=-1000)
pv.single <- function(rate=0,inflation=0,nper=1,fv=0){
##Type check
if(!(is.ts(inflation) || is.scalar(inflation))) return(stop("inflation must either be of type scalar or ts.",call. = FALSE))
if(!(is.ts(rate) || is.scalar(rate))) return(stop("rate must either be of type scalar or ts",call. = FALSE))
if(!is.scalar(nper)|| nper<1 ) return(stop("nper must be of type integer larger than zero",call. = FALSE))
if(!is.scalar(fv)) return(stop("fv must be of type scalar",call. = FALSE))
#Find start, end and frequency
if(is.ts(rate)){
start = start(rate)
end = end(rate)
frequency = frequency(rate)
}else if(is.ts(inflation)) {
start = start(inflation)
end = end(inflation)
frequency = frequency(inflation)
}else{
start = c(1,1)
end = c(nper,1)
frequency = 1
}
if(is.scalar(rate)){
rate = ts(rep(rate,nper), frequency = 1, start = start, end = end)
}
if(is.scalar(inflation)){
inflation = ts(rep(inflation,nper), frequency = 1, start = start, end = end)
}
accRate = ts(cumprod(rate+1)-1, frequency = frequency(rate), start = start, end = end)
pv = -fv/(1+accRate) ## non inflation adjusted
if (any(inflation!=0)){
pv = infladj.single(pv,inflation,nper)
}
return(pv)
}
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.