| Echidna.options | R Documentation | 
Model Qualifiers for Echidna
The Qualifiers control various aspects of the model fitting process and reporting of results:
| jobqualf | Description | 
| !WORKSPACE n | where n is an integer between 1 and 32 gigabytes. | 
| !CONTINUE [f] or !FINAL [f]  | instructs Echidna to retrieve variance parameters from an .esv file. | 
| !VIEW  | displays any Winteracter graphics directly to the screen, such as '!view !PNG' | 
| !DEBUG | requests additional debugging output to be written. | 
| !LOGFILE | receive the DEBUG information. | 
| !EQN [q] | sets the !EQN qualifier which selects the equation ordering option, q could be 1~7 or 77. | 
| others | !RENAME,!ARGS,!OUTFOLDER, no needs in R. | 
| qualifier | Description | 
| !EXTRA n | forces n more iterations after convergence . | 
| !SINGLE | forces Echidna not to use Parallel Processing. | 
| !SLOW | reduces stepsize when updating variance parameters so convergence is slower but possible more reliable. | 
| !SKIP i | indicating the file contains i heading lines to be ignored. | 
| !READ f | specifying that f data fields are to be read. | 
| !FILTER Variable !SELECT value !EXCLUDE value | subset the data sets. | 
| !MVINCLUDE | design variables which are missing are assumed to be zero. | 
| !MVREMOVE | data records are ignored if any design variables have missing values. | 
| GRM qualifiers | Description | 
| !SKIP i | to skip the first i lines of the grm/giv file. | 
| !LDET d | lets you set the logDet value for the supplied giv matrix. | 
| !ADD value | adds value to the diagonal of a GRM matrix before inversion.value can only be 1, 2 or 3. | 
| !PSD | allows a GRM matrix to be positive semidefinite. | 
| !NSD | allows a GRM matrix to be negative semidefinite. | 
| !ND | allows a GRM matrix to be negative definite. | 
 Data fields: if VARIABLE is a CLASS variable, the NAME must be followed by a qualifier indicating it
is a class variable.
| class qualifier | Description | 
| * | variable is coded 1:n. | 
| !I n | variable is coded with INTEGER labels, not 1:n. | 
| !A n | variable is coded with ALPHANUMERIC labels. | 
| !L <labels> | data is coded 1:n and <labels> is the list of n class names. | 
| !AS <factor>  | when two or more alphanumeric variables have a common list of class names. | 
| !LL c  | reset the maximum length to c characters. | 
| !PRUNE  | reset the number of levels (n) in a factor to the real maximum levels. | 
 PEDIGREE FILE: ifile contains 3 or 4 fields being the identity (tag, id, name) of
an individual, its Sire and its Dam..
| qualifier | Description | 
| !SKIP i | the file contains i heading lines to be ignored. | 
| !CSV | file is strictly COMMA delimited, without .csv suffix. | 
| !GROUPS g  | first g lines are genetic groups. . | 
| !MGS | the third field is a maternal grandsire (not DAM). | 
| !SAVE f  | requests the inverse be written as a .giv (f=1, ascii) or .bgiv (f=3, real binary) file. | 
 VPREDICT statements have the syntax as: <Key Letter> <Label> <arguments>.
<Key Letter> is one of the letters F, H, R, V, etc.
| Key Letter | Description | 
| F | specifies a linear function like animal + units. | 
| H | specifies a ratio (heritability) like animal / Total. | 
| R | specifies correlations from a matrix or formula. | 
| V | converts a FA structure to a US structure. | 
| X | is a multiply function. | 
| S | is a square root function. | 
| K | sets short vectors for constants (e.g. Legendre coefficients) to be used for M. | 
| M | uses the K coefficients to convert US (us(leg(dim,3))) matrix for a specific dim. | 
| C | moves components back e.g. C label I[:II]=J[:JJ] where I < J. | 
| D | discards components eg D from 393. | 
| W | writes components to f.vpc and their variance to f.vpv. | 
 Variance structures
| function | Description | 
| id(),idv() | identity or scaled identity. | 
| ar1(), ar1v() | autoregressive correlation or covariance matrix. | 
| coru(), coruv(), coruh() | uniform correlation matrix, v for common variance,h for heterogeneous variance. | 
| diag() | diagonal variance matrix. | 
| grmk() | the kth GRM matrix. | 
| mrmk() | multiple relationship matrices. | 
| us() | unstructured variance matrix. | 
| facvk() | factor analytic (basic form). | 
| xfak() | factor analytic (eXtended form). | 
| rrk() | factor analytic: No specific variance. | 
Yuanzhen Lin <yzhlinscau@163.com>
Yuanzhen Lin. R & ASReml-R Statistics. China Forestry Publishing House. 2016
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