Description Usage Arguments Details Value References See Also
Assess the significance of spatial early-warning values
1 |
x |
A spatial warning object such as one produced by the |
nperm |
The number of permutations to carry out to produce the null distribution |
... |
Additional arguments passed to methods |
The significance of many early-warning signals can be estimated by reshuffling the original matrix. Indicators are then recomputed on the shuffled matrices and the values obtained are used as a null distribution. P-values are obtained based on the rank of the observered value in the null distribution.
An object of class *_spews_test
depending on the input object
(actually, a data.frame)
Kefi, S., Guttal, V., Brock, W.A., Carpenter, S.R., Ellison, A.M., Livina, V.N., et al. (2014). Early Warning Signals of Ecological Transitions: Methods for Spatial Patterns. PLoS ONE, 9, e92097
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