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#' Trace of a matrix
#' @description
#' This function calculates the trace of a square matrix \eqn{tr(\boldsymbol{A}).}
#'
#' @param m A square matrix.
#'
#' @return The trace of the matrix.
#' @noRd
tr <- function(m) {
total_sum <- 0
if (is.matrix(m)) {
row_count <- nrow(m)
col_count <- ncol(m)
if (row_count == col_count) {
total_sum <- sum(diag(m))
total_sum
} else {
message("Matrix is not square")
}
} else {
message("Object is not a matrix")
}
}
#' Get the matrix \eqn{\widehat{\boldsymbol{\Phi}}} which is used in GCC().
#'
#' @param K A list containing the estimated factors \eqn{\widehat{\boldsymbol{K}}_{i}} extracted from each block.
#' @param R An integer of the number of blocks.
#' @param d An array of length \eqn{R} containing the total number of factors in each block.
#' @param T = number of time series observations.
#'
#' @return The matrix \eqn{\widehat{\boldsymbol{\Phi}}}.
#' @noRd
get_Phi <- function(K, R, d, T) {
Phi <- matrix(0, nrow = T * R * (R - 1) / 2, ncol = sum(d))
rowstart <- 1
rowend <- T
csumd <- cumsum(d)
for (m in 1:(R - 1)) {
for (h in (m + 1):R) {
if (m == 1) {
mstart <- 1
} else {
mstart <- csumd[m - 1] + 1
}
mend <- csumd[m]
hstart <- csumd[h - 1] + 1
hend <- csumd[h]
Phi[rowstart:rowend, mstart:mend] <- K[[m]]
Phi[rowstart:rowend, hstart:hend] <- -K[[h]]
rowstart <- rowstart + T
rowend <- rowend + T
}
}
Phi
}
#' Supply numbers of factors in each block.
#'
#' @param r_max An integer indicating the maximum number of factors allowed in each block.
#' @param r0 An integer of the number of global factors.
#' @param ri An array of length \eqn{R} containing the number of local factors in each block.
#' @param R An integer of the number of blocks.
#'
#' @return An array of length \eqn{R} containing the total number of factors in each block.
#' @noRd
get_K_dim <- function(r_max, r0, ri, R) {
r0_empty <- is.null(r0)
ri_empty <- is.null(ri)
if (r0_empty | ri_empty) {
if((r0_empty & !ri_empty) | (!r0_empty & ri_empty)){
message(paste0("r0 or ri is NULL. The one that is NULL will be estimated."))
}
d <- rep(r_max, R)
}else if (!r0_empty & !ri_empty) {
if (length(ri) != R) {
stop(paste0("Length of ri should be equal to the number of blocks."))
}
d <- r0 + ri
}else {
stop("Numbers of factors are not correctly specified. Try r0 = NULL and ri = NULL.")
}
return(d)
}
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