Description Usage Format Source References Examples
Daily percentage returns for the S&P 500 stock index between 2001 and 2005.
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A data frame with 1250 observations on the following 9 variables.
Year
The year that the observation was recorded
Lag1
Percentage return for previous day
Lag2
Percentage return for 2 days previous
Lag3
Percentage return for 3 days previous
Lag4
Percentage return for 4 days previous
Lag5
Percentage return for 5 days previous
Volume
Volume of shares traded (number of daily shares traded in billions)
Today
Percentage return for today
Direction
A factor with levels Down
and
Up
indicating whether the market had a positive or negative
return on a given day
Raw values of the S&P 500 were obtained from Yahoo Finance and then converted to percentages and lagged.
James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., and Tibshirani, R. (2013) An Introduction to Statistical Learning with applications in R, https://www.statlearning.com, Springer-Verlag, New York
1 2 |
Year Lag1 Lag2 Lag3
Min. :2001 Min. :-4.922000 Min. :-4.922000 Min. :-4.922000
1st Qu.:2002 1st Qu.:-0.639500 1st Qu.:-0.639500 1st Qu.:-0.640000
Median :2003 Median : 0.039000 Median : 0.039000 Median : 0.038500
Mean :2003 Mean : 0.003834 Mean : 0.003919 Mean : 0.001716
3rd Qu.:2004 3rd Qu.: 0.596750 3rd Qu.: 0.596750 3rd Qu.: 0.596750
Max. :2005 Max. : 5.733000 Max. : 5.733000 Max. : 5.733000
Lag4 Lag5 Volume Today
Min. :-4.922000 Min. :-4.92200 Min. :0.3561 Min. :-4.922000
1st Qu.:-0.640000 1st Qu.:-0.64000 1st Qu.:1.2574 1st Qu.:-0.639500
Median : 0.038500 Median : 0.03850 Median :1.4229 Median : 0.038500
Mean : 0.001636 Mean : 0.00561 Mean :1.4783 Mean : 0.003138
3rd Qu.: 0.596750 3rd Qu.: 0.59700 3rd Qu.:1.6417 3rd Qu.: 0.596750
Max. : 5.733000 Max. : 5.73300 Max. :3.1525 Max. : 5.733000
Direction
Down:602
Up :648
Call:
lm(formula = Today ~ Lag1 + Lag2, data = Smarket)
Coefficients:
(Intercept) Lag1 Lag2
0.003283 -0.026444 -0.010946
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