cl_ultrametric | R Documentation |
Compute the ultrametric distances for objects representing (total indexed) hierarchies.
cl_ultrametric(x, size = NULL, labels = NULL)
as.cl_ultrametric(x)
x |
an R object representing a (total indexed) hierarchy of objects. |
size |
an integer giving the number of objects in the hierarchy. |
labels |
a character vector giving the names of the objects in the hierarchy. |
If x
is not an ultrametric or a hierarchy with an ultrametric
representation, cl_ultrametric
uses
cophenetic
to obtain the ultrametric (also known
as cophenetic) distances from the hierarchy, which in turn by default
calls the S3 generic as.hclust
on the hierarchy.
Support for a class which represents hierarchies can thus be added by
providing as.hclust
methods for this class. In R 2.1.0 or
better, cophenetic
is an S3 generic as well, and one can also
more directly provide methods for this if necessary.
as.cl_ultrametric
is a generic function which can be used for
coercing raw (non-classed) ultrametrics, represented as numeric
vectors (of the lower-half entries) or numeric matrices, to
ultrametric objects.
Ultrametric objects are implemented as symmetric proximity objects
with a dissimilarity interpretation so that self-proximities are zero,
and inherit from classes "cl_dissimilarity"
and
"cl_proximity"
. See section Details in the
documentation for cl_dissimilarity
for implications.
Ultrametric objects can also be coerced to classes
"dendrogram"
and
"hclust"
, and hence in particular use the
plot
methods for these classes. By default, plotting an
ultrametric object uses the plot method for dendrograms.
An object of class "cl_ultrametric"
containing the ultrametric
distances.
is.cl_hierarchy
hc <- hclust(dist(USArrests))
u <- cl_ultrametric(hc)
## Subscripting.
u[1 : 5, 1 : 5]
u[1 : 5, 6 : 7]
## Plotting.
plot(u)
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