dir.find: Search for directories

In common: Solutions for Common Problems in Base R

Search for directories

Description

A function to find directories on the file system. The function starts from the directory specified in the path parameter, and searches outward in a radiating pattern for the ending directory name in the pattern parameter. The up and down parameters define the scope of the search. Results are returned as a vector of full paths in the order encountered. This function has an advantage over list.dirs in that it can search both up and down the file system, and limit the scope of the search.

Usage

dir.find(path = ".", pattern = NULL, up = 5, down = 2)

Arguments

path	The directory to start searching from. Default is the current working directory.
pattern	A full or partial name of the directory to find. If partial, use the question mark (?) or asterisk (*) characters to indicate the missing piece. Default is NULL, which will return all directories.
up	The number of levels above the base path to search. A value of zero (0) means that you do not want to search up. A value of -1 means you do not want to include the base directory in the search results. Default is 5 levels up.
down	The number of levels below the base path to search. A value of zero (0) means that you do not want to search down. A value of -1 means you do not want to include the base directory in the search results. Default is 2 levels down.

Details

The dir.find function attempts to find a directory based on a full or partial directory name. The directory name is passed on the pattern parameter. The pattern accepts both the single character question mark wild card (?), and the asterisk, multi-character wild card (*). Searches are case-insensitive.

Starting from the base path specified in the path parameter, the function searches both above and below the base path in an alternating pattern. The function will first search the base path, then up one level, then down one level, and so on. The boundaries of the search can be controlled by the up and down parameters.

You can control whether or not you want the base directory included in the results. To include this directory, ensure both up and down parameters are zero or greater. If either of these parameters is set to -1, the base path will be excluded. For example, up = 3, down = 1 will search up three levels, and down one level. up = 3, down = 0 will search up three levels and not search down, but will include the base directory. up = 3, down = -1 will search up three levels, not search down, and not include the base directory in the results.

Value

A vector of one or more full directory paths that met the search criteria. The paths in the vector are returned in the order of matches, according to the search algorithm. That means the first directory found will be in position one, and the last directory found will be at the end of the vector. A NULL is returned if no directories met the search criteria.

See Also

Other fileops: Sys.path(), file.find(), source.all()

Examples

# Search for a directory named "prod"
file.find(pattern = "prod")

# Search for a directory that starts with "dat"
file.find(pattern = "dat*")

# Search for a directory up only
file.find(pattern = "dat*", up = 3, down = 0)

# Search for directories up only, skipping the current working directory
file.find(pattern = "dat*", up = 3, down = -1)

common documentation built on May 29, 2024, 1:48 a.m.