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#' Build and render SQL from a sequence of lazy operations
#'
#' `sql_build()` creates a `select_query` S3 object, that is rendered
#' to a SQL string by `sql_render()`. The output from `sql_build()` is
#' designed to be easy to test, as it's database agnostic, and has
#' a hierarchical structure. Outside of testing, however, you should
#' always call `sql_render()`.
#'
#' `sql_build()` is generic over the lazy operations, \link{lazy_ops},
#' and generates an S3 object that represents the query. `sql_render()`
#' takes a query object and then calls a function that is generic
#' over the database. For example, `sql_build.op_mutate()` generates
#' a `select_query`, and `sql_render.select_query()` calls
#' `sql_select()`, which has different methods for different databases.
#' The default methods should generate ANSI 92 SQL where possible, so you
#' backends only need to override the methods if the backend is not ANSI
#' compliant.
#'
#' @export
#' @keywords internal
#' @param op A sequence of lazy operations
#' @param con A database connection. The default `NULL` uses a set of
#' rules that should be very similar to ANSI 92, and allows for testing
#' without an active database connection.
#' @param ... Other arguments passed on to the methods. Not currently used.
#' @param sql_options SQL rendering options generated by `sql_options()`.
sql_build <- function(op, con = NULL, ..., sql_options = NULL) {
if (is.null(sql_options)) {
sql_options <- as_sql_options(sql_options)
out <- sql_build(
op = op,
con = con,
...,
sql_options = sql_options
)
return(out)
}
unique_subquery_name_reset()
unique_column_name_reset()
check_dots_used()
UseMethod("sql_build")
}
#' @export
sql_build.tbl_lazy <- function(op, con = op$src$con, ..., sql_options = NULL) {
con <- con %||% op$src$con
sql_options <- sql_options %||% sql_options()
# only used for testing
qry <- sql_build(
op$lazy_query,
con = con,
...,
sql_options = sql_options
)
sql_optimise(qry, con = con, ...)
}
# Render ------------------------------------------------------------------
#' @export
#' @rdname sql_build
#' @param subquery Is this SQL going to be used in a subquery?
#' This is important because you can place a bare table name in a subquery
#' and ORDER BY does not work in subqueries.
sql_render <- function(query,
con = NULL,
...,
sql_options = NULL,
subquery = FALSE,
lvl = 0) {
if (is.null(sql_options)) {
sql_options <- as_sql_options(sql_options)
out <- sql_render(
query = query,
con = con,
...,
sql_options = sql_options,
subquery = subquery,
lvl = lvl
)
return(out)
}
check_dots_used()
UseMethod("sql_render")
}
#' @export
sql_render.tbl_lazy <- function(query,
con = query$src$con,
...,
sql_options = NULL,
subquery = FALSE,
lvl = 0) {
con <- con %||% query$src$con
sql_render(
query$lazy_query,
con = con,
...,
sql_options = sql_options,
subquery = subquery,
lvl = lvl
)
}
#' @export
sql_render.lazy_query <- function(query,
con = NULL,
...,
sql_options = NULL,
subquery = FALSE,
lvl = 0) {
qry <- sql_build(query, con = con, sql_options = sql_options)
qry <- sql_optimise(qry, con = con, subquery = subquery)
if (sql_options$cte) {
query_list <- flatten_query(qry, list(queries = list(), name = NULL), con = con)
queries <- query_list$queries
rendered_queries <- purrr::map2(
queries, seq_along(queries) != length(queries),
function(query, indent) {
sql_render(query, con = con, ..., subquery = subquery, lvl = as.integer(indent))
}
)
cte_render(rendered_queries, con)
} else {
sql_render(qry, con = con, ..., subquery = subquery, lvl = lvl)
}
}
cte_render <- function(query_list, con) {
n <- length(query_list)
if (n == 1) {
return(query_list[[1]])
}
ctes <- purrr::imap(
query_list[-n],
function(query, name) {
name <- table_path(name)
glue_sql2(con, "{.name name} {.kw 'AS'} (\n{query}\n)")
}
)
cte_query <- sql_vector(unname(ctes), parens = FALSE, collapse = ",\n", con = con)
glue_sql2(con, "{.kw 'WITH'} ", cte_query, "\n", query_list[[n]])
}
get_subquery_name <- function(x, query_list) {
if (inherits(x, "base_query")) return(x)
base_query(query_list$name)
}
flatten_query <- function(qry, query_list, con) {
UseMethod("flatten_query")
}
querylist_reuse_query <- function(qry, query_list, con) {
id <- vctrs::vec_match(list(unclass(qry)), purrr::map(query_list$queries, unclass))
if (!is.na(id)) {
query_list$name <- names(query_list$queries)[[id]]
} else {
name <- as_table_path(unique_subquery_name(), con)
wrapped_query <- set_names(list(qry), name)
query_list$queries <- c(query_list$queries, wrapped_query)
query_list$name <- name
}
query_list
}
flatten_query_2_tables <- function(qry, query_list, con) {
x <- qry$x
query_list_x <- flatten_query(x, query_list, con)
qry$x <- get_subquery_name(x, query_list_x)
y <- qry$y
query_list_y <- flatten_query(y, query_list_x, con)
qry$y <- get_subquery_name(y, query_list_y)
querylist_reuse_query(qry, query_list_y, con)
}
# Optimise ----------------------------------------------------------------
#' @export
#' @rdname sql_build
sql_optimise <- function(x, con = NULL, ..., subquery = FALSE) {
UseMethod("sql_optimise")
}
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