Nothing
###################################################################################
#kurtosis --- code due to G. Jay Kerns, gkerns@ysu.edu
###################################################################################
###################################################################################
#kurtosis
###################################################################################
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "UnivariateDistribution"),
function(x, fun = function(t) {t}, cond, withCond = FALSE, useApply = TRUE, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
low <- -Inf; upp <- Inf
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
LowIsUpp <- if(low == -Inf)
low == -upp else .isEqual(low,upp)
if(LowIsUpp && missing(cond)&&missing(fun)){
if(is(Symmetry(x),"SphericalSymmetry")){
m2 <- 2*E(x, fun = function(t)t^2, low=0, useApply = useApply, ...)
m4 <- 2*E(x, fun = function(t)t^4, low=0, useApply = useApply, ...)
return(m4/m2^2 -3)
}
}
f2 <- function(t) {fun(t)^2}
f3 <- function(t) {fun(t)^3}
f4 <- function(t) {fun(t)^4}
if(missing(cond))
{
m <- E(x, fun = fun, useApply = useApply, ...)
m2 <- E(x, fun = f2, useApply = useApply, ...)
m3 <- E(x, fun = f3, useApply = useApply, ...)
m4 <- E(x, fun = f4, useApply = useApply, ...)
return( (m4-4*m3*m+6*m2*m^2-3*m^4)/(var(x, fun = fun,
useApply = TRUE, ...))^2 -3)
}
else{
m <- E(x, cond = cond, fun = fun, withCond = withCond, useApply = useApply, ...)
m2 <- E(x, cond = cond, fun = f2, withCond = withCond, useApply = useApply, ...)
m3 <- E(x, cond = cond, fun = f3, withCond = withCond, useApply = useApply, ...)
m4 <- E(x, cond = cond, fun = f4, withCond = withCond, useApply = useApply, ...)
return( (m4-4*m3*m+6*m2*m^2-3*m^4)/(var(x, fun = fun, cond = cond,
withCond = FALSE, useApply = TRUE,...))^2 -3)
}
})
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinDistribution"),
function(x, fun = function(t) {t}, cond, withCond = FALSE, useApply = TRUE, ...){
if (missing(fun) && missing(cond)){
return( kurtosis(x@X0, withCond = withCond, useApply = useApply,
...))
}
else return(kurtosis( x = as(x, sub("AffLin","",class(x))),
fun = fun, cond = cond, withCond = withCond,
useApply = useApply, ... ))
})
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinAbscontDistribution"),
getMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinDistribution")))
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinDiscreteDistribution"),
getMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinDistribution")))
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinLatticeDistribution"),
getMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "AffLinDistribution")))
###
# some exact kurtoses:
###
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Norm"),
function(x,...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(0)
})
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Binom"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"DiscreteDistribution"),...))
else{
p <- prob(x)
ret.v <- (1-6*p*(1-p))/(size(x)*p*(1-p))
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BinomialDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Cauchy"),
function(x,...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(NA)
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CauchyDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Chisq"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else{
ret.v <- 12*(df(x)+4*ncp(x))/(df(x)+2*ncp(x))^2
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Chi-SquaredDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Dirac"),
function(x, ...){return(NA)})
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "DExp"),
function(x, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(3)
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LaplaceDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Exp"),
function(x, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(6)
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExponentialDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Fd"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp)) {
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
}else {
if (df2(x)>8){
m <- df1(x)
n <- df2(x)
d <- ncp(x)
m2 <- var(x)
m1 <- E(x)
m3 <- (n/m)^3/(n-2)/(n-4)/(n-6)*
(m^3+6*m^2+8*m+3*d*(m^2+6*m+8)+3*d^2*(m+4)+d^3)
mm1 <- m-1
mm2 <- mm1 * (m+1)
mm3 <- mm2 * (m+3)
mm4 <- mm3 * (m+5)
mmd1 <- d+1
mmd2 <- 3 + 6*d + d^2
mmd3 <- 15 + 45*d + 15*d^2 + d^3
mmd4 <- 105 + 420*d + 210*d^2 + 28*d^3 + d^4
mm <- mm4 + 4*mm3*mmd1 + 6*mm2*mmd2 + 4*mm1*mmd3+ mmd4
m4 <- (n/m)^4/(n-2)/(n-4)/(n-6)/(n-8)*mm
ret.v <- (m4-4*m3*m1+6*m2*m1^2+3*m1^4)/m2^2-3
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)
# L <- d/m
# m2 <- 2*n^2*(m+n-2)/m/(n-2)^2/(n-4)*(1+2*L+m*L^2/(m+n-2))
# a <- 12*n^4*(m+n-2)/m^3/(n-2)^4/(n-4)/(n-6)/(n-8)
# b <- (1+4*L)*(2*(3*m+n-2)*(2*m+n-2)+(m+n-2)*(n-2)*(m+2))
# c <- 2*m*(3*m+2*n-4)*(n+10)*L^2
# d <- 4*m^2*(n+10)*L^3
# e <- m^3*(n+10)*L^4/(m+n-2)
# m4 <- a*(b+c+d+e)
# return(m4/m2^2-3)
} else {
return(NA)
}
}})
### source (without ncp) https://mathworld.wolfram.com/F-Distribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Gammad"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else{
ret.v <- 6/shape(x)
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GammaDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Geom"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"DiscreteDistribution"),...))
else{
ret.v <- 6+ prob(x)^2/(1-prob(x))
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GeometricDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Hyper"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"DiscreteDistribution"),...))
else{
k <- k(x)
m <- m(x)
n <- n(x)
a <- (m+n)^2*(m+n-1)/(k*m*n*(m+n-k)*(m+n-2)*(m+n-3))
ret.v <- a*((m+n)*(m+n+1-6*k)+3*m*n*(k-2)+6*k^2+3*m*n*k*(6-k)/(m+n))
ret.v <- ret.v -a*(18*m*n*k^2/(m+n)^2)-3
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HypergeometricDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Logis"),
function(x, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(6/5)
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LogisticDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Lnorm"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp)) {
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
} else {
w <- exp(sdlog(x)^2)
ret.v <- w^4+2*w^3+3*w^2-6
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LogNormalDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Nbinom"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"DiscreteDistribution"),...))
else{
ret.v <- 6/size(x)+prob(x)^2/(size(x)*(1-prob(x)))
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)
}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NegativeBinomialDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Pois"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"DiscreteDistribution"),...))
else{
ret.v <- 1/lambda(x)
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PoissonDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Td"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp)){
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
} else {
if (df(x)>4){
n <- df(x)
d <- ncp(x)
m2 <- var(x)
m1 <- E(x)
m3 <- (n/2)^1.5*(3*d+d^3)*exp(lgamma((n-3)/2)-lgamma(n/2))
m4 <- n^2*(3+6*d^2+d^4)/(n-2)/(n-4)
ret.v <- (m4-4*m3*m1+6*m2*m1^2+3*m1^4)/m2^2-3
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)
} else {
return(NA)
}
}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NoncentralStudentst-Distribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Unif"),
function(x, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
return(-6/5)
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/UniformDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Weibull"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else{
g1 <- gamma(1+1/shape(x))
g2 <- gamma(1+2/shape(x))
g3 <- gamma(1+3/shape(x))
g4 <- gamma(1+4/shape(x))
v <- (g2-g1^2)^2
ret.v <- (g4-4*g3*g1+6*g2*g1^2-3*g1^4)/v - 3
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
### source https://mathworld.wolfram.com/WeibullDistribution.html
#
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Beta"),
function(x, propagate.names=getdistrExOption("propagate.names.functionals"), ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if((hasArg(fun))||(hasArg(cond))||(!isTRUE(all.equal(ncp(x),0))))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else
{a<-shape1(x); b<- shape2(x)
ret.v <- 6*(a^3-a^2*(2*b-1)+b^2*(b+1)-2*a*b*(b+2))/(a*b*(a+b+2)*(a+b+3))
if(!propagate.names){names(ret.v) <- NULL}
return(ret.v)}
})
## source: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BetaDistribution.html
###################################################################################
#kurtosis --- code P.R.:
###################################################################################
setMethod("kurtosis", signature(x = "Arcsine"),
function(x, ...){
dots <- match.call(call = sys.call(sys.parent(1)),
expand.dots = FALSE)$"..."
fun <- NULL; cond <- NULL; low <- NULL; upp <- NULL
if(hasArg(low)) low <- dots$low
if(hasArg(upp)) upp <- dots$upp
if(hasArg(fun)||hasArg(cond)||!is.null(low)||!is.null(upp))
return(kurtosis(as(x,"AbscontDistribution"),...))
else return(-3/2)
})
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