vec | R Documentation |
Stacks either a lower triangle matrix or a matrix.
vec(x)
vech(x)
x |
a numeric matrix. |
The function vec
implements the operator that stacks a matrix
as a column vector, to be more precise in a matrix with one column.
vec(X) = (X_{11}, X_{21}, ..., X_{N1}, X_{12}, X_{22}, ..., X_{NN})
.
The function vech
implements the operator that stacks the lower
triangle of a NxN matrix as an N(N+1)/2x1 vector:
vech(X) =(X_{11}, X_{21}, X_{22}, X_{31}, ..., X_{NN})
,
to be more precise in a matrix with one row.
## Create Pascal Matrix:
P = pascal(3)
## Stack the matrix
vec(P)
## Stack the lower triangle
vech(P)
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