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#' @title Kruskal-Wallis Test Filter
#'
#' @name mlr_filters_kruskal_test
#'
#' @description Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test filter calling [stats::kruskal.test()].
#'
#' The filter value is `-log10(p)` where `p` is the \eqn{p}-value. This
#' transformation is necessary to ensure numerical stability for very small
#' \eqn{p}-values.
#' @note
#' This filter, in its default settings, can handle missing values in the features.
#' However, the resulting filter scores may be misleading or at least difficult to compare
#' if some features have a large proportion of missing values.
#'
#' If a feature has not at least one non-missing observation per label, the resulting score will be NA.
#' Missing scores appear in a random, non-deterministic order at the end of the vector of scores.
#'
#'
#' @references
#' For a benchmark of filter methods:
#'
#' `r format_bib("bommert_2020")`
#'
#' @family Filter
#' @importFrom stats kruskal.test
#' @template seealso_filter
#' @export
#' @examples
#' task = mlr3::tsk("iris")
#' filter = flt("kruskal_test")
#' filter$calculate(task)
#' as.data.table(filter)
#'
#' # transform to p-value
#' 10^(-filter$scores)
#'
#' if (mlr3misc::require_namespaces(c("mlr3pipelines", "rpart"), quietly = TRUE)) {
#' library("mlr3pipelines")
#' task = mlr3::tsk("spam")
#'
#' # Note: `filter.frac` is selected randomly and should be tuned.
#'
#' graph = po("filter", filter = flt("kruskal_test"), filter.frac = 0.5) %>>%
#' po("learner", mlr3::lrn("classif.rpart"))
#'
#' graph$train(task)
#' }
FilterKruskalTest = R6Class("FilterKruskalTest",
inherit = Filter,
public = list(
#' @description Create a FilterKruskalTest object.
initialize = function() {
param_set = ps(
na.action = p_fct(c("na.omit", "na.fail", "na.exclude"), default = "na.omit")
)
super$initialize(
id = "kruskal_test",
task_types = "classif",
param_set = param_set,
packages = "stats",
feature_types = c("integer", "numeric"),
label = "Kruskal-Wallis Test",
man = "mlr3filters::mlr_filters_kruskal_test"
)
}
),
private = list(
.calculate = function(task, nfeat) {
na_action = self$param_set$values$na.action %??% "na.omit"
data = task$data(cols = task$feature_names)
g = task$truth()
-log10(map_dbl(data, function(x) {
tab = table(g[!is.na(x)])
if (any(tab == 0L)) {
NA_real_
} else {
kruskal.test(x = x, g = g, na.action = na_action)$p.value
}
}))
},
.get_properties = function() {
ok = c("na.omit", "na.exclude")
if ((self$param_set$values$na.action %??% "na.omit") %in% ok) "missings" else character()
}
)
)
#' @include mlr_filters.R
mlr_filters$add("kruskal_test", FilterKruskalTest)
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