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#' Data from Joshi and Mason (2008) on voter turnout in Nepal
#'
#' Data from a study on the relationship between land tenure and
#' voter turnout in the three rounds of parliamentary elections
#' in Nepal from the restoration of democracy in 1990 to 1999.
#' Data is at the district-level (N = 75). Variable names are
#' taken directly from original dataset. The data is publicly available
#' and has been included here with the endorsement of the authors.
#'
#' @docType data
#'
#' @usage data(nepaldem)
#'
#' @format A data frame with 76 rows and 73 variables:
#' \describe{
#' \item{sn}{a column of identifiers. This column is not a variable}
#' \item{district}{names of the district in Nepal used in analysis}
#' \item{householdsize}{average size of household in district}
#' \item{total_holding}{total land holding}
#' \item{noown_single_tenure}{number of households that own and cultivate
#' land under single tenure}
#' \item{norent_single_ten}{number of households that rent for service
#' and cultivate land under single tenure}
#' \item{noother_single_ten}{number of households that cultivate
#' under single tenure and have another set up other than those above}
#' \item{nomore1_ten_hold}{number of households with more than one tenure}
#' \item{noholding_below1_pa}{number of households that hold less than
#' 1.0 hectares of land}
#' \item{noholding_2to3_pa}{number of households that hold 2 to 3
#' hectares of land}
#' \item{noholding_4to5_pa}{number of households that hold 4 to 5
#' hectares of land}
#' \item{noholding_6to9_pa}{number of households that hold 6 to 9
#' hectares of land}
#' \item{noholding_10_pa}{number of households with more than 10
#' parcels of land}
#' \item{total_ha}{total hectares of land}
#' \item{total_parcel}{total parcels of land}
#' \item{no_hold_fixmoney2}{subsection of number of households with fixed
#' cash rent}
#' \item{no_hold_fixproduct2}{subsection of households with fixed
#' product rent}
#' \item{no_hold_share2}{subsection of households participating
#' in sharecropping}
#' \item{no_hold_services2}{subsection of households participating
#' in sharecropping}
#' \item{no_hold_mortgage2}{subsection of households with a mortgage}
#' \item{no_hold_fixmoney1}{subsection of households with fixed
#' cash rent}
#' \item{no_hold_fixproduct1}{subsection of households with fixed
#' product rent}
#' \item{no_hold_share1}{subsection of households participating
#' in sharecropping}
#' \item{no_hold_services1}{subsection of households with rent for
#' service}
#' \item{no_hold_mortgage1}{subsection of households with a mortgage}
#' \item{totalhouseholds}{total number of households}
#' \item{landless}{number of landless households}
#' \item{totalvoters1991}{total number of voters in 1991}
#' \item{totalcastedvote1991}{total number of votes cast in 1991}
#' \item{totalvalidvote1991}{total number of valid votes in 1991}
#' \item{constituency1991}{constituency in 1991}
#' \item{totalcontestants1991}{total number of candidates contesting
#' elections in 1991}
#' \item{totalvoters1994}{total number of voters in 1994}
#' \item{totalcastedvote1994}{total number of votes cast in 1994}
#' \item{totalvalidvote1994}{total number of valid votes in 1994}
#' \item{constituency1994}{constituency in 1994}
#' \item{totalcontestants1994}{total number of candidates contesting
#' elections in 1994}
#' \item{togalvoters1999}{total number of voters in 1999}
#' \item{totalcastedvote1999}{total number of votes cast in 1999}
#' \item{totalvalidvote1999}{total number of valid votes in 1999}
#' \item{constituency1999}{constituency in 1999}
#' \item{totalcontestants1999}{total number of candidates contesting
#' elections in 1999}
#' \item{pop_2001}{population in 2001}
#' \item{hdi_1996}{HDI 1996 (index 0 to 1)}
#' \item{per_without_instcredit}{percent without access to institutional
#' credit}
#' \item{access_instutional_credit}{access to institutional credit}
#' \item{total_hh_sharecrop}{total number of households participating
#' in sharecropping}
#' \item{total_hh_fixmoney}{total number of households with fixed
#' cash rent}
#' \item{total_hh_fixproduct}{total number of households with fixed
#' product rent}
#' \item{total_hh_service}{total number of households with rent for
#' service}
#' \item{total_hh_mortgage}{total number of households with a mortgage}
#' \item{total_killed}{total number of people killed. This serves as
#' a measure of political violence during the insurgency}
#' \item{percent_regvote1991}{election turnout for 1991 as measured
#' by the percentage of registered voters who voted in the national
#' parliamentary election}
#' \item{percent_regvote1994}{election turnout for 1994 as measured
#' by the percentage of registered voters who voted in the national
#' parliamentary election}
#' \item{percent_regvote1999}{election turnout for 1999 as measured
#' by the percentage of registered voters who voted in the national
#' parlimentary election}
#' \item{per_total_hold_sharecrop}{percent of sharecropping households}
#' \item{per_total_hold_fixmoney}{percent of households that have a
#' fixed cash rent}
#' \item{per_total_hold_fixproduct}{percent of households that have a
#' fixed product rent}
#' \item{per_total_hold_service}{percent of households that have rent
#' for service}
#' \item{per_total_hold_mortgage}{percent of households with a mortgage}
#' \item{per_noholding_below1_pa}{}
#' \item{landless_1000}{landless households (in 1,000s)}
#' \item{totoalkilled_1000}{total number of people killed (in 1,000s). This
#' serves as a measure of political violence during the insurgency}
#' \item{cast_eth_fract}{caste and ethnic fractionalization}
#' \item{languistic_fract}{linguistic fractionalization}
#' \item{landless_gap}{landless households (in 1,000s) gap}
#' \item{below1pa_gap}{percent smallholder households gap}
#' \item{sharecrop_gap}{percent sharecropping households gap}
#' \item{service_gap}{percent rent for service households gap}
#' \item{fixmoney_gap}{percent fixed cash rent households gap}
#' \item{fixprod_gap}{percent fixed product rent households gap}
#' \item{hdi_gap}{HDI 1996 (index 0 to 1) gap}
#' \item{ln_pop2001}{population in 2001 (logged)}
#' \item{hdi_gap1}{HDI 1996 (index 0 to 1) gap (positive values)}
#' }
#'
#' @keywords datasets
#'
#' @references Joshi, M., & Mason, T. D. (2008). Between democracy and
#' revolution: peasant support for insurgency versus democracy in Nepal.
#' Journal of Peace Research, 45(6), 765-782.
#' \doi{10.1177/0022343308096155}
#'
#' @source \href{https://www.prio.org/JPR/Datasets/}{Journal of Peace Research Replication Datasets}
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontshow{.old_wd <- setwd(tempdir())}
#' \donttest{
#' data(nepaldem)
#'
#' library(MASS)
#' library(modeLLtest)
#'
#' # Models from Joshi and Mason (2008)
#' model_1991 <- rlm(percent_regvote1991 ~ landless_gap +
#' below1pa_gap + sharecrop_gap + service_gap + fixmoney_gap +
#' fixprod_gap + per_without_instcredit + hdi_gap1 + ln_pop2001 +
#' totalcontestants1991 + cast_eth_fract, data = nepaldem)
#'
#' model_1994 <- rlm(percent_regvote1994 ~ landless_gap +
#' below1pa_gap + sharecrop_gap + service_gap + fixmoney_gap +
#' fixprod_gap + per_without_instcredit + hdi_gap1 + ln_pop2001 +
#' totalcontestants1994 + cast_eth_fract, data = nepaldem)
#'
#' model_1999a <- rlm(percent_regvote1999 ~ landless_gap +
#' below1pa_gap + sharecrop_gap + service_gap + fixmoney_gap +
#' fixprod_gap + per_without_instcredit + hdi_gap1 + ln_pop2001 +
#' totalcontestants1999 + cast_eth_fract, data = nepaldem)
#'
#' model_1999b <- rlm(percent_regvote1999 ~ landless_gap +
#' below1pa_gap + sharecrop_gap + service_gap + fixmoney_gap +
#' fixprod_gap + per_without_instcredit + totoalkilled_1000 +
#' hdi_gap1 + ln_pop2001 + totalcontestants1999 + cast_eth_fract,
#' data = nepaldem)
#'
#' # Comparing OLS to RR fit for model_1999b
#' obj_cvdm_jm <- cvdm(percent_regvote1999 ~ landless_gap +
#' below1pa_gap + sharecrop_gap + service_gap + fixmoney_gap +
#' fixprod_gap + per_without_instcredit + totoalkilled_1000 +
#' hdi_gap1 + ln_pop2001 + totalcontestants1999 + cast_eth_fract,
#' data = nepaldem, method1 = "OLS", method2 = "RLM-MM")
#'
#' obj_cvdm_jm
#'
#' }
#' \dontshow{setwd(.old_wd)}
"nepaldem"
NULL
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