ACF.lme: Autocorrelation Function for lme Residuals

In nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models

Autocorrelation Function for lme Residuals

Description

This method function calculates the empirical autocorrelation function for the within-group residuals from an lme fit. The autocorrelation values are calculated using pairs of residuals within the innermost group level. The autocorrelation function is useful for investigating serial correlation models for equally spaced data.

Usage

## S3 method for class 'lme'
ACF(object, maxLag, resType, ...)

Arguments

object	an object inheriting from class "lme", representing a fitted linear mixed-effects model.
maxLag	an optional integer giving the maximum lag for which the autocorrelation should be calculated. Defaults to maximum lag in the within-group residuals.
resType	an optional character string specifying the type of residuals to be used. If "response", the "raw" residuals (observed - fitted) are used; else, if "pearson", the standardized residuals (raw residuals divided by the corresponding standard errors) are used; else, if "normalized", the normalized residuals (standardized residuals pre-multiplied by the inverse square-root factor of the estimated error correlation matrix) are used. Partial matching of arguments is used, so only the first character needs to be provided. Defaults to "pearson".
...	some methods for this generic require additional arguments – not used.

Value

a data frame with columns lag and ACF representing, respectively, the lag between residuals within a pair and the corresponding empirical autocorrelation. The returned value inherits from class ACF.

Author(s)

José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates [e-mail]

References

Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M., and Reinsel G.C. (1994) "Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control", 3rd Edition, Holden-Day.

Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS", Springer.

See Also

ACF.gls, plot.ACF

Examples

fm1 <- lme(follicles ~ sin(2*pi*Time) + cos(2*pi*Time),
           Ovary, random = ~ sin(2*pi*Time) | Mare)
ACF(fm1, maxLag = 11)

# Pinheiro and Bates, p240-241
fm1Over.lme <- lme(follicles  ~ sin(2*pi*Time) +
           cos(2*pi*Time), data=Ovary,
     random=pdDiag(~sin(2*pi*Time)) )
(ACF.fm1Over <- ACF(fm1Over.lme, maxLag=10))
plot(ACF.fm1Over, alpha=0.01) 

nlme documentation built on Nov. 27, 2023, 5:09 p.m.