Description Usage Format Details Source References Examples
banks00_07
data frame contains selected variables for 500 (randomly sampled from around 5000) U.S. commercial banks from data of Koetter et al. (2012) for years 2000-2007. This data are used for illustrution purposes and are not suitable for research purposes.
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This data frame contains the following variables (columns):
year
Year.
id
Entity ID.
TA
Gross total assets.
LLP
Loan loss provisions.
Y1
Total securities (in thousands of US dollars).
Y2
Total loans and leases (in thousands of US dollars).
W1
Cost of fixed assets divided by the cost of borrowed funds.
W2
Cost of labor (in thousands of US dollars) divided by the cost of borrowed funds.
ER
Gross total equity to gross total assets ratio.
TC
Total operating cost.
LA
Total loans and leases to gross total assets ratio.
Ti
Times bank is observed.
TA_ave
Mean value of TA.
TA_initial
Value of TA in the first observed year.
LLP_ave
Mean value of LLP.
LLP_initial
Value of LLP in the first observed year.
ER_ave
Mean value of ER.
ER_initial
Value of ER in the first observed year.
LA_ave
Mean value of LA.
LA_initial
Value of LA in the first observed year.
The data were sampled and generated as shown in section "Examples".
http://qed.econ.queensu.ca/jae/2014-v29.2/restrepo-tobon-kumbhakar/.
Koetter, M., Kolari, J., and Spierdijk, L. (2012), Enjoying the quiet life under deregulation? Evidence from adjusted Lerner indices for U.S. banks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94, 2, 462–480.
Restrepo-Tobon, D. and Kumbhakar, S. (2014), Enjoying the quiet life under deregulation? Not Quite. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29, 2, 333–343.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 | ## Not run:
# Download data from the link in "Source"
banks00_07 <- read.delim("2b_QLH.txt")
# rename 'entity' to 'id'
colnames(banks00_07) [colnames(banks00_07) == "entity"] <- "id"
table(banks00_07$year)
# keep if 2000 -- 2007
banks00_07 <-
banks00_07[(banks00_07$year >= 2000 & banks00_07$year <= 2007),]
dim(banks00_07)
q1q3 <- quantile(banks00_07$TA, probs = c(.25,.75))
banks00_07 <-
banks00_07[(banks00_07$TA >= q1q3[1] & banks00_07$TA <= q1q3[2]),]
dim(banks00_07)
# generate required variables
banks00_07$TC <-banks00_07$TOC
banks00_07$ER <- banks00_07$Z / banks00_07$TA
banks00_07$LA <- banks00_07$Y2 / banks00_07$TA
banks00_07 <-
banks00_07[, colnames(banks00_07)
c("id", "year", "Ti", "TC", "Y1", "Y2", "W1","W2", "ER", "LA", "TA", "LLP")]
dim(banks00_07)
t0 <- as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$id,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) length(qq)) )
banks00_07$Ti <- rep(t0, times = t0)
banks00_07 <- banks00_07[banks00_07$Ti > 4,]
# complete observations
banks00_07 <- banks00_07[complete.cases(banks00_07),]
dim(banks00_07)
id_names <- unique(banks00_07$id)
N_total <- length(id_names)
set.seed(816376586)
ids_n2choose <- sample(1:N_total, 500)
ids2choose <- id_names[ids_n2choose]
banks00_07 <- banks00_07[banks00_07$id
dim(banks00_07)
t0 <- as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$id,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) length(qq)) )
length(rep(t0, times = t0))
banks00_07$Ti <- rep(t0, times = t0)
banks00_07[1:50,c("id","year","Ti")]
# keep if Ti > 4
banks00_07 <- banks00_07[banks00_07$Ti > 4,]
dim(banks00_07)
# sort
banks00_07 <- banks00_07[order(banks00_07$id, banks00_07$year),]
# TC = TOC
#
# ER = Z / TA
# Gross total equity to gross total assets ratio.
#
# LA = Y2 / TA
# Total loans and leases to gross total assets ratio.
banks00_07$TA_ave <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$TA,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) mean(qq))), times = t0)
banks00_07$TA_initial <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$TA,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) qq[1])), times = t0)
banks00_07$LLP_ave <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$LLP,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) mean(qq))), times = t0)
banks00_07$LLP_initial <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$LLP,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) qq[1])), times = t0)
banks00_07$ER_ave <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$ER,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) mean(qq))), times = t0)
banks00_07$ER_initial <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$ER,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) qq[1])), times = t0)
banks00_07$LA_ave <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$LA,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) mean(qq))), times = t0)
banks00_07$LA_initial <-
rep(as.vector( by(data = banks00_07$LA,
INDICES = banks00_07$id,
FUN = function(qq) qq[1])), times = t0)
cols2export <- c("id","year","Ti","TA","TA_ave",
"TA_initial","LLP","LLP_ave",
"LLP_initial","ER_ave","ER_initial","LA_ave","LA_initial")
write.table(x = banks00_07, file = "banks00_07.txt", row.names = FALSE)
## End(Not run)
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