histPlot: Histogram or hollow histogram

In openintro: Datasets and Supplemental Functions from 'OpenIntro' Textbooks and Labs

Histogram or hollow histogram

Description

Create histograms and hollow histograms. This function permits easy color and appearance customization.

Usage

histPlot(
  x,
  col = fadeColor("black", "22"),
  border = "black",
  breaks = "default",
  probability = FALSE,
  hollow = FALSE,
  add = FALSE,
  lty = 2,
  lwd = 1,
  freqTable = FALSE,
  right = TRUE,
  axes = TRUE,
  xlab = NULL,
  ylab = NULL,
  xlim = NULL,
  ylim = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

x	Numerical vector or a frequency table (matrix) where the first column represents the observed values and the second column the frequencies. See also freqTable argument.
col	Shading of the histogram bins.
border	Color of histogram bin borders.
breaks	A vector for the bin boundaries or an approximate number of bins.
probability	If FALSE, the frequency is plotted. If TRUE, then a probability density.
hollow	If TRUE, a hollow histogram will be created.
add	If TRUE, the histogram is added to the plot.
lty	Line type. Applies only if hollow=TRUE.
lwd	Line width. Applies only if hollow=TRUE.
freqTable	Set to TRUE if x is a frequency table.
right	Set to FALSE to assign values of x that fall on a bin margin to the left bin. Otherwise the ties default to the right bin.
axes	If FALSE, the axes are not plotted.
xlab	Label for the x axis.
ylab	Label for the y axis.
xlim	Limits for the x axis.
ylim	Limits for the y axis.
...	Additional arguments to plot. If add is TRUE, these arguments are ignored.

Author(s)

David Diez

See Also

boxPlot, dotPlot, densityPlot

Examples

histPlot(tips$tip, main = "Tips")

# overlaid hollow histograms
histPlot(tips$tip[tips$day == "Tuesday"],
  probability = TRUE,
  hollow = TRUE,
  main = "Tips by day"
)
histPlot(tips$tip[tips$day == "Friday"],
  probability = TRUE,
  hollow = TRUE,
  add = TRUE,
  lty = 3,
  border = "red"
)
legend("topright",
  col = c("black", "red"),
  lty = 1:2,
  legend = c("Tuesday", "Friday")
)

# breaks and colors
histPlot(tips$tip,
  col = fadeColor("yellow", "33"),
  border = "darkblue",
  probability = TRUE,
  breaks = 30,
  lwd = 3
)

# custom breaks
brks <- c(-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, seq(5, 20, 5), 22, 24, 26)
histPlot(tips$tip,
  probability = TRUE,
  breaks = brks,
  col = fadeColor("darkgoldenrod4", "33"),
  xlim = c(0, 26)
)

openintro documentation built on June 22, 2024, 7:37 p.m.