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despike: Remove spikes from spectrum

despike: Remove spikes from spectrum
In photobiology: Photobiological Calculations

Description Usage Arguments Value Methods (by class) Note See Also Examples

View source: R/spct.spikes.R

Description

Function that returns an R object with observations corresponding to spikes replaced by values computed from neighboring pixels. Spikes are values in spectra that are unusually high compared to neighbors. They are usually individual values or very short runs of similar "unusual" values. Spikes caused by cosmic radiation are a frequent problem in Raman spectra. Another source of spikes are "hot pixels" in CCD and diode array detectors.

Usage

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despike(x, z.threshold, max.spike.width, window.width, method, na.rm, ...)

## Default S3 method:
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = NA,
  max.spike.width = NA,
  window.width = NA,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'numeric'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'data.frame'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  y.var.name = NULL,
  var.name = y.var.name
)

## S3 method for class 'generic_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  y.var.name = NULL,
  var.name = y.var.name
)

## S3 method for class 'source_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  unit.out = getOption("photobiology.radiation.unit", default = "energy"),
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'response_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  unit.out = getOption("photobiology.radiation.unit", default = "energy"),
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'filter_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  filter.qty = getOption("photobiology.filter.qty", default = "transmittance"),
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'reflector_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'cps_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'raw_spct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'generic_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  y.var.name = NULL,
  var.name = y.var.name,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'source_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  unit.out = getOption("photobiology.radiation.unit", default = "energy"),
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'response_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  unit.out = getOption("photobiology.radiation.unit", default = "energy"),
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'filter_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  filter.qty = getOption("photobiology.filter.qty", default = "transmittance"),
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'reflector_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'cps_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'raw_mspct'
despike(
  x,
  z.threshold = 9,
  max.spike.width = 8,
  window.width = 11,
  method = "run.mean",
  na.rm = FALSE,
  ...,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL
)

Arguments

x

an R object

z.threshold

numeric Modified Z values larger than z.threshold are considered to correspond to spikes.

max.spike.width

integer Wider regions with high Z values are not detected as spikes.

window.width

integer. The full width of the window used for the running mean used as replacement.

method

character The name of the method: "run.mean" is running mean as described in Whitaker and Hayes (2018); "adj.mean" is mean of adjacent neighbors (isolated bad pixels only).

na.rm

logical indicating whether NA values should be treated as spikes and replaced.

...

Arguments passed by name to find_spikes().

var.name, y.var.name

character Names of columns where to look for spikes to remove.

unit.out

character One of "energy" or "photon"

filter.qty

character One of "transmittance" or "absorbance"

.parallel

if TRUE, apply function in parallel, using parallel backend provided by foreach

.paropts

a list of additional options passed into the foreach function when parallel computation is enabled. This is important if (for example) your code relies on external data or packages: use the .export and .packages arguments to supply them so that all cluster nodes have the correct environment set up for computing.

Value

x with rows corresponding to spikes replaced by a local average of adjacent neighbors outside the spike.

Methods (by class)

Note

Current algorithm misidentifies steep smooth slopes as spikes, so manual inspection is needed together with adjustment by trial and error of a suitable argument value for z.threshold.

See Also

See the documentation for find_spikes and replace_bad_pixs for details of the algorithm and implementation.

Examples

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white_led.raw_spct[120:125, ]

# find and replace spike at 245.93 nm
despike(white_led.raw_spct,
        z.threshold = 10,
        window.width = 25)[120:125, ]

photobiology documentation built on Aug. 28, 2020, 1:11 a.m.

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