features: Get features by comparison.

In polmineR: Verbs and Nouns for Corpus Analysis

Get features by comparison.

Description

The features of two objects, usually a partition defining a corpus of interest (coi), and a partition defining a reference corpus (ref) are compared. The most important purpose is term extraction.

Usage

features(x, y, ...)

## S4 method for signature 'partition'
features(x, y, included = FALSE, method = "chisquare", verbose = FALSE)

## S4 method for signature 'count'
features(
  x,
  y,
  by = NULL,
  included = FALSE,
  method = "chisquare",
  verbose = TRUE
)

## S4 method for signature 'partition_bundle'
features(
  x,
  y,
  included = FALSE,
  method = "chisquare",
  verbose = TRUE,
  mc = getOption("polmineR.mc"),
  progress = FALSE
)

## S4 method for signature 'count_bundle'
features(
  x,
  y,
  included = FALSE,
  method = "chisquare",
  verbose = !progress,
  mc = getOption("polmineR.mc"),
  progress = FALSE
)

## S4 method for signature 'ngrams'
features(x, y, included = FALSE, method = "chisquare", verbose = TRUE, ...)

## S4 method for signature 'Cooccurrences'
features(x, y, included = FALSE, method = "ll", verbose = TRUE)

Arguments

x	A partition or partition_bundle object.
y	A partition object, it is assumed that the coi is a subcorpus of ref
...	further parameters
included	TRUE if coi is part of ref, defaults to FALSE
method	the statistical test to apply (chisquare or log likelihood)
verbose	A logical value, defaults to TRUE
by	the columns used for merging, if NULL (default), the p-attribute of x will be used
mc	logical, whether to use multicore
progress	logical

Author(s)

Andreas Blaette

References

Baker, Paul (2006): Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London: continuum, p. 121-149 (ch. 6).

Manning, Christopher D.; Schuetze, Hinrich (1999): Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass., pp. 151-189 (ch. 5).

Examples

## Not run: 
use("polmineR")

kauder <- partition(
  "GERMAPARLMINI",
  speaker = "Volker Kauder", interjection = "speech",
  p_attribute = "word"
  )
all <- partition("GERMAPARLMINI", interjection = "speech", p_attribute = "word")

terms_kauder <- features(x = kauder, y = all, included = TRUE)
top100 <- subset(terms_kauder, rank_chisquare <= 100)
head(top100)

# a different way is to compare count objects
kauder_count <- as(kauder, "count")
all_count <- as(all, "count")
terms_kauder <- features(kauder_count, all_count, included = TRUE)
top100 <- subset(terms_kauder, rank_chisquare <= 100)
head(top100)

## End(Not run)

# get matrix with features (dontrun to keep time for examples short)
## Not run: 
use("RcppCWB")
docs <- partition_bundle("REUTERS", s_attribute = "id") %>%
  enrich( p_attribute = "word")
all <- corpus("REUTERS") %>%
  count(p_attribute = "word")
docs_terms <- features(docs[1:5], all, included = TRUE, progress = FALSE)
dtm <- as.DocumentTermMatrix(docs_terms, col = "chisquare", verbose = FALSE)

## End(Not run)
# Get features of objects in a count_bundle
ref <- corpus("GERMAPARLMINI") %>% count(p_attribute = "word")
cois <- corpus("GERMAPARLMINI") %>%
  subset(speaker %in% c("Angela Dorothea Merkel", "Hubertus Heil")) %>%
  split(s_attribute = "speaker") %>%
  count(p_attribute = "word")
y <- features(cois, ref, included = TRUE, method = "chisquare", progress = TRUE)

polmineR documentation built on Nov. 2, 2023, 5:52 p.m.