PP.functions: Functions to determine primary productivity

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Note Author(s) References See Also Examples

Description

Functions to calculate PP rates in aquatic ecosystems. DO.PP.pond is a model functions are used as part of argument model to call simulation functions.

Usage

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PP.Smith(L, Pmax, alpha)
PP.Thornley(L, Pmax, alpha, ksi)
PP.Steele(L, Pmax, Lopt)
PP.Eilers(L, Pmax, alpha, Lopt)
PPT.Smith(Ls,k,z,Pmax,alpha)
PPT.Steele(Ls,k,z,Pmax,Lopt)
PPrates.depth(z, param,sw.plot=T)
DO.PP.pond(t,p,x)

Arguments

L

sunlight intensity

Pmax

maximum rate

alpha

slope at L=0

ksi

shape parameter

Lopt

sunlight at which PP is maximum

Ls

sunlight at the surface (actually just below surface)

k

sunlight attenuation coefficient

z

depth

param

parameter array c(k,Ls, Pmax,alpha,Lopt)

sw.plot

logical variable to decide whether to plot

For DO.PP.pond

t

time

p

parameters, an array

x

state variable

Details

The four functions PP.Smith, PP.Thornley, PP.Steele, and PP.Eilers calculate the response to sunlight by the Smith, Thornley, Steele, and Eilers-Peeters models.

PPT.Smith and PPT.Steele functions implement depth-averaged Smith and Steele models. In addition to the model parameters, they use sunlight at the subsurface, attenuation coefficient, and depth as arguments.

PPrates.depth calculates productivity as a function of depth using PPT.Smith and PPT.Steele.

Value

PP and PPT functions return primary productivity rate. PPrates.depth returns a data.frame with z,L,PP,PPT Model functions: Rate of change or derivative of model.

Note

Model functions are employed mainly to define the ODE to be simulated by sim, simd, simt and other simulation functions.

Nominal parameter values are defined in input files. Variation of param values are defined in lists.

Input files are in 'datafiles.zip' in directory 'datafiles' and organized by chapters of Acevedo (2012). Input files are required to run the examples below.

Author(s)

Miguel F. Acevedo Acevedo@unt.edu

References

Acevedo M.F. 2012. Simulation of Ecological and Environmental Models. CRC Press.

See Also

Simulation functions sim, simd

Examples

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## Not run: 

L <- seq(0,300,10);nL <- length(L)

# Smith model
Pmax=1; alpha <- c(0.01,0.02,0.03)
np <- length(alpha)
PP <- matrix(nrow=nL,ncol=np)
for(i in 1:np)
PP[,i] <- PP.Smith(L,Pmax,alpha[i])

# Thornley NRH model
L <- seq(0,300,1);nL <- length(L)
Pmax=1; alpha <-c(0.01,0.02,0.03); ksi <- 0.1
np <- length(alpha)
PP <- matrix(nrow=nL,ncol=np)
for(i in 1:np)
 PP[,i] <- PP.Thornley(L,Pmax,alpha[i],ksi)

# Steele model
Pmax=1; Lopt <- c(150,200,250)
np <- length(Lopt)
PP <- matrix(nrow=nL,ncol=np)
for(i in 1:np)
PP[,i] <- PP.Steele(L,Pmax,Lopt[i])

#  Eiler-Peeters
Pmax=1; Lopt <- c(150,200,250); alpha=0.02
np <- length(Lopt)
PP <- matrix(nrow=nL,ncol=np)
for(i in 1:np)
PP[,i] <- PP.Eilers(L,Pmax,alpha,Lopt[i])

z <- seq(0,3,0.1)
k = 0.5; Ls=300
Pmax =1; alpha =0.02
Pmax =1; Lopt = 200
PPrates.depth(z, param=c(k,Ls,Pmax,alpha,Lopt))

# cool water
pond <- list(f=DO.PP.pond);param <- list(plab="Rsp",pval=c(0.18,0.2,0.22))
t.X <- sim(pond,"chp14/DO-PP-inp.csv", param)

## End(Not run)

seem documentation built on April 14, 2017, 9:12 p.m.