Description Usage Arguments Details Value Examples
This routine serves post-hoc adjustment of the resolution of a
space-varying coefficient model estimated by svcm
.
1 | resolution(X, svcmlist, fac)
|
X |
(r x p)-array of covariates |
svcmlist |
return list of function |
fac |
2d or 3d vector of scaling factors |
The basis function approach underlying svcm
allows to
rescale the original resolution by evaluating the basis functions at
additional points. Assuming that the voxel center is most
representative for the whole voxel, fac
-times resolution of 1d
data with n voxels sized vsize bases on coordinates
(i - 0.5) * vsize/fac, i = 1, ..., n*fac.
See also doc file resolution\_scheme.pdf.
The formula is applied into x-, y- and z-direction and results in a
refined equidistant 2d resp. 3d grid. It also means that, in general,
the resized arrays of predictors and effects do no longer contain the
values at the former coordinates.
Note that memory requirements can be enormous depending on object size and the intended resolution.
A list with components
fitted |
fitted values at |
effects |
estimated effects at |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | ##DTI data; regressors are given by the diffusion weigthing gradients
data(brain2d)
X <- matrix(c(0.5, 0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.5,
0, 0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1,
1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0), nrow = 6)
M <- svcm(brain2d, X, knots=c(60, 50), deg=c(1, 1), vsize=c(1.875,
1.875), search=TRUE, type="SEQ", lambda.init=rep(0.1, 2),
lower=rep(-5, 2), upper=rep(0, 2), ngrid=10)
M2 <- resolution(X, M, fac=c(2, 2))
##show data extract at original and double resolution
extract <- list(M$fit[21:40, 21:60, 1],
M2$fit[(21*2):(40*2), (21*2):(60*2), 1],
M$eff[21:40, 21:60, 1],
M2$eff[(21*2):(40*2), (21*2):(60*2), 1])
zlim1 <- range(extract[[1]], extract[[2]])
zlim2 <- range(extract[[3]], extract[[4]])
old.par <- par(no.readonly = TRUE)
par(pin=c(3*1, 3*0.67), mfrow=c(2, 2))
image(t(extract[[1]]), axes=FALSE, zlim=zlim1, col=grey.colors(256))
title("Fitted Values")
image(t(extract[[2]]), axes=FALSE, zlim=zlim1, col=grey.colors(256))
title("Fitted Values at Double Resolution")
image(t(extract[[3]]), axes=FALSE, zlim=zlim2, col=grey.colors(256))
title("Estimated VC Surface (1st DT element)")
image(t(extract[[4]]), axes=FALSE, zlim=zlim2, col=grey.colors(256))
title("VC Surface at Double Resolution")
par(old.par)
|
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