Nothing
## fn <- "log(a)^b+c"
## fn <- c("x^2 + log(y)*z", "x+y+sin(z)")
## Note. Initiate symbols first does not work as there are problems in creating
## Better: replace R -> yac, create character matrices, ysym convert
## TODO: ensure dimensions of Covvars and vars are matched
deltamethod <- function(fn, Covvars, vars, Var.name="V", Cov.name="C", simplify=TRUE) {
## Univariate or multivariate
fn.p <- length(fn)
## function names
fn.names <- paste0("fn", seq_len(fn.p))
## Convert it into a column vector if multivariate
if (fn.p>1) {
fn <- matrix(fn, ncol=1)
}
## Get the variable names
varlist <- sort(unique(all.names(parse(text=fn), functions=FALSE)))
if (missing(vars)) {
vars <- varlist
} else {
if (any(!vars %in% varlist)) {
stop("Some of \"vars\" do not agree with the names in \"fn\".\n")
}
}
## Need to convert all variables into symbols first;
## otherwise, some functions, e.g., Ln, will not be converted from R to yac.
#for (i in seq_along(varlist)) {
# eval(parse(text=paste0(varlist[i], " <- sym('", varlist[i],"')")))
#}
#fn <- eval(parse(text=fn))
fn <- sym(fn)
##
if (missing(Covvars)) {
## Variance covariance matrix of x
Covvars <- outer(vars, vars, function(y, z) paste0(Cov.name, y, z))
metaSEM::Diag(Covvars) <- paste0(Var.name, vars)
## Make it symmetric
Covvars <- metaSEM::vec2symMat(OpenMx::vech(Covvars))
Covvars <- sym(Covvars)
} else {
Covvars <- sym(Covvars)
}
## Jacobian matrix
## Univariate
if (fn.p==1) {
J <- deriv(fn, vars)
## Possibly bugs in Ryacas?
## Need to clean up as too many {}
J <- sym(as.matrix(J))
J <- t(J)
} else {
## Multivariate
J <- Ryacas::Jacobian(fn, vars)
J <- sym(as.matrix(J))
# J <- Ryacas::simplify(J)
}
fn <- as.matrix(fn)
rownames(fn) <- fn.names
Covfn <- J * Covvars * t(J)
if (simplify) {
Covfn <- Ryacas::simplify(Covfn)
Jmatrix <- Ryacas::simplify(J)
}
Covfn <- as.matrix(Covfn)
dimnames(Covfn) <- list(fn.names, fn.names)
Covvars <- as.matrix(Covvars)
dimnames(Covvars) <- list(vars, vars)
Jmatrix <- as.matrix(J)
dimnames(Jmatrix) <- list(fn.names, vars)
list(fn=fn, Covfn=Covfn, vars=vars, Covvars=Covvars, Jmatrix=Jmatrix)
}
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