Description Usage Format Source References See Also Examples
Raw data from the Bumpus (1899) study on morphological selection in sparrows. Humerus length, femur length, tibiotarsus length, skull width, and sternum keel length were originally in inches, but are converted to millimeters in this version in order to make the units of scale congruent amongst the traits. Bumpus contains the following variables:
wrelative fitness, based on survival for all males and females pooled together.
Wabsolute fitness, based on survival for all males and females pooled together.
TotalLength_mmlength from the tip of the beak to the tip of the tail in millimeters.
AlarExtent_mmlength of the wing span, from the tip of the left wing to the tip of the right wing in millimeters.
Weight_gtotal weight in grams.
SkullL_mmlength of the skull, from the tip of the beak to the occiput in millimeters.
HumerusL_mmlength of the humerus (upper arm bone) in millimeters.
FemurL_mmlength of the femur (thigh bone) in millimeters.
TibioTarL_mmlength of the tibiotarsus (lower leg bone) in millimeters.
SkullW_mmwidth of the skull, from the left postorbital bone to the right postorbital bone, in millimeters.
SternumL_mmlength of the keel of the sternum in millimeters.
Sexsex of the individual (1 = male, 0 = female).
AgeGroupontogenetic age group (1 = adult, 0 = young, NA = not available).
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A data.frame with 136 observations and 13 variables.
A spreadsheet of the morphological data was obtained from the Field Museum: http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/blog/hermon-bumpus-and-house-sparrows, with measurements in inches converted to millimeters.
Bumpus, H.C. 1899. The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus. Biol. Lectures, Woods Hole Marine Biol. Station: 209-226.
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