#' This script script shows that the pdf of the r-th order statistics of a lognormal random variable,
#' as described in A. Meucci, "Risk and Asset Allocation", Springer, 2005, Chapter 2.
#'
#' @references
#' A. Meucci - "Exercises in Advanced Risk and Portfolio Management" \url{http://symmys.com/node/170},
#' "E 78 - Order statistics".
#'
#' See Meucci's script for "S_OrderStatisticsPdfLognormal.m"
#'
#' @author Xavier Valls \email{flamejat@@gmail.com}
#'
if ( !require( "scatterplot3d" ) ) stop("scatterplot3d package installation required for this script")
#################################################################################################################
### Input
mu = 0.2;
s = 0.25;
T = 70;
#################################################################################################################
### Pdf of r-th order statistic concentrated around the r/T quantile
rs = 1 : T;
x = seq( 0 , 2.5 * exp(mu + s * s / 2), 0.01 );
F = plnorm( x, mu, s );
f = dlnorm( x, mu, s );
#matrix to plot
a = scatterplot3d( 0, 0 , 0, xlim=c(0,4), ylim=c(0,1), zlim=c(0,10), xlab = "x", ylab = "r/T", zlab = "pdf" );
for ( n in 1 : length( rs ) )
{
r = rs[ n ];
pdf_rT = gamma( T + 1 ) / ( gamma( r ) * gamma( T - r + 1 )) * ( F ^ (r - 1) ) * (( 1 - F ) ^ ( T - r) ) * f;
q = qlnorm( r / T, mu, s );
a$points3d( x, r / T + 0 * x, pdf_rT );
a$points3d( q, r / T, 0 );
}
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