R/lengthen_mut_matrix.R

In UMCUGenetics/MutationalPatterns: Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of mutational processes

#' Lengthen mutation matrix
#'
#' A mutation_matrix calculated on a GRangesList or GR object modified by 'split_muts_region()',
#' will contain a column per combination of sample and genomic region. In essence different regions
#' are treated as different samples. This function will transform the matrix, so that these regions
#' are instead treated as different mutation types. For example, instead of 'C[C>T]G', you might have
#' the feature 'C[C>T]G Promoter'. The number of rows in the matrix will thus be
#' multiplied by the number of regions.
#' After using 'split_muts_region()', use 'mut_matrix()' to get a mut_matrix that can be used
#' for this function.
#' The result can be plotted with plot_profile_region, but could also be used for NMF, refitting ect.
#' @param mut_matrix Mutation matrix
#' @return mut_matrix
#'
#' @export
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#'
#' @family genomic_regions
#' @examples
#'
#' ## See the 'split_muts_region()' and 'mut_matrix()' examples for how we obtained the
#' ## mutation matrix information:
#' mut_mat_split_region <- readRDS(system.file("states/mut_mat_data.rds",
#'   package = "MutationalPatterns"
#' ))
#'
#' long_mut_mat <- lengthen_mut_matrix(mut_mat_split_region)
#'
#'
#' ## This also works on indels:
#' ## See the 'split_muts_region()' and 'count_indels_context()' examples for how we
#' ## obtained the indel counts:
#' indel_counts_split <- readRDS(system.file("states/blood_indels_counts_split_region.rds",
#'   package = "MutationalPatterns"
#' ))
#'
#'
#' ## Lengthen the matrix
#' lengthen_mut_matrix(indel_counts_split)
lengthen_mut_matrix <- function(mut_matrix) {
  # These variables use non standard evaluation.
  # To avoid R CMD check complaints we initialize them to NULL.
  . <- NULL

  col_names <- colnames(mut_matrix)
  max_dots_in_name <- col_names %>%
    stringr::str_count("\\.") %>%
    max()
  if (max_dots_in_name > 1) {
    stop("The column names of the mutation matrix contain too many dots. 
             There should only be a dot in between the sample name and the type")
  }
  sample_names <- stringr::str_remove(col_names, "\\..*")
  samples <- unique(sample_names)
  mut_mat_l <- purrr::map(
    samples,
    function(sample) mut_matrix[, sample == sample_names, drop = FALSE]
  )
  mut_matrix <- purrr::map(mut_mat_l, .lengthen_mut_matrix_single_sample) %>%
    do.call(cbind, .)
  return(mut_matrix)
}

#' Lengthen mutation matrix for a single sample
#'
#' This function is called by 'lengthen_mut_matrix()' to lengthen a single sample.
#' @param mut_matrix Mutation matrix
#'
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#' @noRd
#' @return mut_matrix single sample
#'
.lengthen_mut_matrix_single_sample <- function(mut_matrix) {
  col_names <- colnames(mut_matrix)
  sample <- col_names %>%
    stringr::str_remove("\\..*") %>%
    unique()

  # Determine the new rownames of the mut_mat
  types <- stringr::str_remove(col_names, ".*\\.")
  types_rownames <- rep(types, each = nrow(mut_matrix))
  new_rownames <- stringr::str_c(rownames(mut_matrix), "_", types_rownames)

  # Change shape of mutation matrix to a single column
  dim(mut_matrix) <- c(length(new_rownames), 1)
  rownames(mut_matrix) <- new_rownames
  colnames(mut_matrix) <- sample
  return(mut_matrix)
}