myhyper=function(iter=100,N=20,r=12,n=5){
# make a matrix to hold the samples
#initially filled with NA's
sam.mat=matrix(NA,nr=n,nc=iter, byrow=TRUE)
#Make a vector to hold the number of successes over the trials
succ=c()
for( i in 1:iter){
#Fill each column with a new sample
sam.mat[,i]=sample(rep(c(1,0),c(r,N-r)),n,replace=FALSE)
#Calculate a statistic from the sample (this case it is the sum)
succ[i]=sum(sam.mat[,i])
}
#Make a table of successes
succ.tab=table(factor(succ,levels=0:n))
#Make a barplot of the proportions
barplot(succ.tab/(iter), col=rainbow(n+1), main="HYPERGEOMETRIC simulation", xlab="Number of successes")
succ.tab/iter
}
myhyper(iter=1000,n=19, N=20,r=12)
dhyper(x=0:19, m=12, n=8, k=19)
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