%>% | R Documentation |
Pipe data forward into a function call. x %>% f()
becomes f(x)
.
Using pipes helps make code more clear and readable.
# x %>% f()
x |
A data structure like a vector or tibble. |
f |
A function. |
The pipe takes x
and inserts it into the first argument of f()
:
x %>% f(y)
becomes f(x, y)
You can use a period .
to dictate exactly where you want the piped data to be inserted:
x %>% f(y, .)
becomes f(y, x)
You can do function composition using multiple pipes:
x %>% f() %>% g()
becomes g(f(x))
tibble( x = 1:5, y = 6:10 ) %>% mutate(z = x + y) %>% filter(z > 10) # becomes: # filter(mutate(tibble(x = 1:5, y = 6:10), z = x + y), z > 10) #> # A tibble: 3 x 3 #> x y z <int> <int> <int> #> 3 8 11 #> 4 9 13 #> 5 10 15 ----------------------------------- library(gapminder) gapminder %>% group_by(year) %>% summarize(lifeExp_mean = mean(lifeExp)) # becomes: # summarize(group_by(gapminder, year), lifeExp_mean = mean(lifeExp)) #> # A tibble: 12 x 2 #> year lifeExp_mean <int> <dbl> #> 1 1952 49.1 #> 2 1957 51.5 #> 3 1962 53.6
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