#' The residual square mean of a subspace.
#'
#' This function calculates the residual square mean of a point (cloud) with
#' respect to a subspace, i.e. the weighted mean of the squares of the distances
#' from the point(s) to the subspace.
#' @param cloud An m-by-n matrix of coordinates for m points in n-dimensional space.
#' @param subspace An k-by-n matrix of coordinates spanning the h-dimensional subspace.
#' @param weights An m-element vector of point masses (weights).
#' @param ... Additional arguments passed to \code{\link{projection}}.
#' @export
residual_square_mean <-
function(cloud, weights, subspace, ...) {
# If cloud is a vector...
if(is.null(dim(cloud))) {
vectorInput <- TRUE
cloud <- matrix(cloud, nrow = 1)
} else {
vectorInput <- FALSE
}
# If weights is missing...
if(missing(weights)) weights <- rep(1, nrow(cloud))
# If weights is a scalar...
if(length(weights) == 1) weights <- rep(weights, nrow(cloud))
# Calculate projections
proj <- projection(cloud = cloud, subspace = subspace, ...)
# Calculate squared distances
sq_dists <- distances(cloud, proj) ^ 2
# Weighted mean of squared distances
sum(weights * sq_dists) / sum(weights)
}
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