#' Compute Descriptor
#'
#' \emph{compute_descriptor} is wrapper for the \code{\link[base]{apply}}
#' function to facilitate row or column wise operations on matrix and data.frame
#' objects.
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @param x A matrix or data.frame
#' @param fun A function defining a descriptor to apply to x.
#'
#' fun must must operate on a vector basis.
#' The rows or columns of x will be passed as the first argument.
#' Other arguments can be passed with \strong{...}
#'
#' @param by A character vector. "row" defines row-wise and "col" defines
#' column-wise operation.
#' @param ... Additional arguments to pass to \emph{fun}
#'
#' @return A vector, data.frame/matrix or a list with the computed descriptor
#' values
#'
compute_descriptor <- function(x, fun, by = "col", ...) {
    condition <- is.matrix(x) | is.data.frame(x)
    if(condition) {
        descriptor <- switch(
            by,
            row = { apply(x, MARGIN = 1, FUN = fun, ...) },
            col = { apply(x, MARGIN = 2, FUN = fun, ...) },
            { stop("by must be 'col' or 'row'.")}
        )
        # return
        rout <- descriptor
        return(rout)
    } else {
        stop("x must be a matrix or a data.frame object.")
    }
}
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