stinner_1974 | R Documentation |
Stinner model for fitting thermal performance curves
stinner_1974(temp, rmax, topt, a, b)
temp |
temperature in degrees centigrade |
rmax |
the maximum rate |
topt |
optimum temperature (ºC) at which rates are maximal |
a |
dimensionless parameter |
b |
dimensionless parameter |
Equation:
\textrm{if} \quad temp <= t_{opt}: rate = rmax \cdot \frac{1 + exp^{a + b \cdot t_{opt}}}{(1 + exp^{a + b \cdot temp}}
\textrm{if} \quad temp <= t_{opt}: rate = rmax \cdot \frac{1 + exp^{a + b \cdot t_{opt}}}{(1 + exp^{a + b \cdot (2 \cdot t_{opt} - temp)}}
Start values in get_start_vals
are derived from the data or sensible values from the literature.
Limits in get_lower_lims
and get_upper_lims
are derived from the data or based extreme values that are unlikely to occur in ecological settings.
a numeric vector of rate values based on the temperatures and parameter values provided to the function
Generally we found this model easy to fit.
Daniel Padfield
Stinner, R. E., Gutierrez, A. P., & Butler Jr, G. D. (1974). An algorithm for temperature-dependent growth rate simulation12. The Canadian Entomologist, 106(5), 519-524.
# load in ggplot
library(ggplot2)
# subset for the first TPC curve
data('chlorella_tpc')
d <- subset(chlorella_tpc, curve_id == 1)
# get start values and fit model
start_vals <- get_start_vals(d$temp, d$rate, model_name = 'stinner_1974')
# fit model
mod <- nls.multstart::nls_multstart(rate~stinner_1974(temp = temp, rmax, topt, a, b),
data = d,
iter = c(5,5,5,5),
start_lower = start_vals - 10,
start_upper = start_vals + 10,
lower = get_lower_lims(d$temp, d$rate, model_name = 'stinner_1974'),
upper = get_upper_lims(d$temp, d$rate, model_name = 'stinner_1974'),
supp_errors = 'Y',
convergence_count = FALSE)
# look at model fit
summary(mod)
# get predictions
preds <- data.frame(temp = seq(min(d$temp), max(d$temp), length.out = 100))
preds <- broom::augment(mod, newdata = preds)
# plot
ggplot(preds) +
geom_point(aes(temp, rate), d) +
geom_line(aes(temp, .fitted), col = 'blue') +
theme_bw()
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